Neutralisation Flashcards

0
Q

What are the uses of neutralisation?

A

Soil treatment, indigestion, insect stings, factory waste.

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1
Q

What is neutralisation?

A

When an acid reacts with an alkali to produce a neutral solution of a salt + water

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2
Q

What is the equation for acid + base?

A

Acid + base -> salt + water

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3
Q

What is the equation for acid + metal?

A

Acid + metal -> salt + hydrogen

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4
Q

What is the equation for acid + metal carbonate?

A

Acid + metal carbonate -> salt + water + carbon dioxide

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5
Q

What does pH 1-6 mean?

A

Acidic

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6
Q

What does pH 7 mean?

A

Neutral

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7
Q

What does pH 8-14 mean?

A

Alkaline

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8
Q

What is an indicator?

A

Substance/mixture that when added to a solution gives a different colour depending on the pH.

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9
Q

What colour is red litmus paper in acid/neutral/alkali?

What colour is blue litmus paper in acid/neutral/alkali?

A

Red, red, blue

Red, blue, blue

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10
Q

What colour is universal indicator solution in acid/neutral\alkali?
What colour is methyl orange in acid/neutral/alkali?
What colour is screened methyl orange in acid/neutral/alkali?
What colour is phenolphthalein in acid/neutral/alkali?

A

Red, green, purple
Red, orange, yellow-orange
Orange-red, green, green
Colourless, colourless, pink

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11
Q

What is the answer If we have hydrochloric acid + zinc?

A

Zinc chloride + hydrogen

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