Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

What is a neutrons charge & mass? Where are the neutrons?

A

0
1
Nucleus

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1
Q

What is a protons charge & mass? Where are the protons?

A

+1
1
Nucleus

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2
Q

What is an electrons charge & mass? Where are the electrons?

A

-1
1/1840
Shells

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3
Q

How do you find the atomic number?

A

Protons = electrons

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4
Q

How do you find the mass number?

A

Protons + neutrons

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5
Q

What is the general electronic structure.

A

2,8,8,8

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6
Q

What is Group 1? What do they have to be stored under? How does reactivity increase? Are they hard or soft?

A

Alkali Metals
Oil
As you go down the group
Soft

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7
Q

What is group 2?

A

The Alkaline Earth Metals

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8
Q

What is Group 0? Are they reactive? What colour are they? What are they?

A

The noble gases
No (inert)
Colourless
Helium, neon + argon

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9
Q

What is Group 7?

A

The Halogens.

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10
Q

What is an atom?

A

Smallest part of an element

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11
Q

What is a nucleus?

A

Centre of atom, contains protons & neutrons

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12
Q

How do groups & periods go?

A

Groups are columns.

Periods are rows.

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13
Q

Which are the transition elements?

A

Elements between groups 2 + 3

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14
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Atoms with same atomic number but different mass numbers.

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