Neurotransmitters Flashcards

1
Q

Most prevelant neutrotransmitter system in brain?

A

Glutamine system

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2
Q

Endocabbinoids differ from classical transmitters in this characteristic?

A

Backward transmission from postsynaptic neuron to presynaptic neuron

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3
Q

Neutrotransmitter precursor responsible for affecting circadian rhythms?

A

Serotonin

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4
Q

Fear response is initiated by central nuclei of amygdala through projections to hypothalamus and release of what substance?

A

CRH

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5
Q

How does decreased leptin release during dieting affect weight loss?

A

Causes a weight loss plateau

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6
Q

What acutely inhibits release of glucocorticoids in the adrenal gland?

A

GABA

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7
Q

Release of Neuropeptide Y in response to stress decreases physiological stress by modulating release of?

A

GABA

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8
Q

Hormone that comes from serotonin?

A

Melatonin

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9
Q

Neuronal survival, migration, process outgrowth, and plasticity of learning and memory influence by?

A

Brain-derived neurotropic factor

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10
Q

How does orexin signaling regulate sleep-wake cycles?

A

Coordination of sleep-wake states

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11
Q

Substance that inhibits transmission of pain signals at level of spinal synapses?

A

Serotonin

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12
Q

Amandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are examples of what neutrotransmitter class involved in cognitive process?

A

Endocannabinergic

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