Brain anatomy/Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Regions of brain used in selectively processing faces, may be less developed in Autism?

A

Lateral fusiform gyrus

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2
Q

Working memory is primarily associated with?

A

Prefrontal Cortex

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3
Q

Sex related differences in brain anatomy in longitudinal MRI scans?

A

Volumes of grey matter

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4
Q

Brain nucleus releasing ACTH with subsequent corticosteroid release?

A

Paraventricular nucleus

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5
Q

Brain structure to recognize other people’s emotional states?

A

Amygdala

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6
Q

Brain region in charge of monitoring behavior and adapting to errors?

A

Anterior Cingulate Cortex

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7
Q

Brain area primarily involved in motor memory?

A

Cerebellum

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8
Q

Structural and functional connectivity changes in poverty associated with which brain region?

A

Hippocampus

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9
Q

What levels of CNS are sexual arousal and climax organized?

A

Spinal Cord

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10
Q

Brain region used in response inhibition?

A

Inferior frontal cortex

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11
Q

Impairment in which brain region is indicated by lack of geographic direction?

A

Right hemisphere

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12
Q

Where are half of all noradrenergic neurons located?

A

Locus coeruleus

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13
Q

Core part of cortico-striatal-thalamic loop circuit involved in assigning value to rewards?

A

Medial orbitofrontal cortex

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14
Q

Which brain structure is responsible for processing incoming sensory information?

A

Thalamus

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15
Q

What do dopaminergic neurons project in limbic system?

A

Ventral Tegmental area

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16
Q

Brain structure in learning fear exctinction?

A

Ventromedial prefrontal cortex