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Physiology > Neurophysiology > Flashcards

Neurophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

Death of an axon distal to the site of injury after an axon is transected

A

Anterograde/Orthograde degeneration

Wallerian degeneration

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2
Q

Acetylcholine

A

nucleus basalis of Meynert

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3
Q

Dopamine

A

substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area

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4
Q

All neutrotransmitters are reuptaked before being degenerated except

A

acetylcholine

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5
Q

Norepinephrine

A

locus ceruleus in the pons

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6
Q

Serotonin

A

median raphe of brainstem

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7
Q

Neurotransmitter that is not preformed and stored in vesicles

A

nitric oxide

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8
Q

Retrograde amensia

A

thalamus

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9
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

hippocampus

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10
Q

True or false: hippocampus stores memory

A

Hippocampus does not store memory

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11
Q

Oxytocin

A

Paraventricular nuclei

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12
Q

Vasopressin

A

Surpaoptic nuclei

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13
Q

Satiety center

A

Ventromedial nuclei

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14
Q

Hunger center

A

Lateral nuclei

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15
Q

Sweating (heat release)

A

anterior hypothalamus

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16
Q

Shivering (heat conservation)

A

posterior hypothalamus

17
Q

Reward center

A

medial forebrain bundle

18
Q

Punishment center

A

central gray area around cerebral aqueduct

19
Q

Social inhibition

A

amygdala

20
Q

Melatonin increases in daylight or darkness?

A

darkness

21
Q

cerebral autoregulation

A

60-140 mmHg

22
Q

Rubrospinal tract

A

stimulation of flexors

inhibition of extensors

23
Q

Pontine reticulospinal tract

A

stimulation of both flexors and extensors

24
Q

Medullary reticulospinal tract

A

inhibition of both flexors and extensors

25
Q

Lateral vestibulospinal tract

A

stimulation of extensors

inhibition of flexors

26
Q

Output of Purkinje cell layet

A

always inhibitory

27
Q

Cerebellum: climbing fibers

A

complex spikes

28
Q

Cerebellum: mossy fibers

A

simple spikes

29
Q

Cerebellum: balance and eye movement

A

vestibulocerebellum

30
Q

Cerebellum: planning and initiation of movement

A

pontocerebellum

31
Q

Cerebellum: synergy - control of rate, force, range and direction of movement

A

spinocerebellum

Physiology (12 decks)

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