Neurology and Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

what type of dementia is most likley to experience hallucinations

A

dementia with lewy bodies

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2
Q

3 treatments options for angular chellitis

A

increase OVD with new denture
anti fungal medication
better oral and denture hygiene

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3
Q

name 3 common medications causing xerostomia

A

anti-epileptics
furosemide
anti depressants
anti psychotics
polypharmacy
anti-cholinergics
bendroflumethiazide

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4
Q

what saliva substitute should only be used by edentulous patients and why

A

glandosane saliva spray
very acidic so can damage natural teeth

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5
Q

give 2 examples of bisphosphonates

A

alendronic acid
ibandronic acid

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6
Q

why do menthol cigarettes pose a greater oral cancer risk than normal ones

A

they burn at a higher temperature

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7
Q

why should patients who have smoked/taken cannabis have their treatment delayed at least 24 hours

A

use of LA with adrenaline can have cardiorespiratory impacts if cannabis still in system

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8
Q

what drug is used in IV sedation

A

medazalam

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9
Q

schizophrenia

A

severe long term mental health condition causing a range of psychological symptoms commonly visual and auditory hallucinations. Delusional thoughts and confusion also common

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10
Q

aetiology of schizophrenia (for onset)

A

genetic predisposition but not everyone with gene will develop it
cannabis use and emotional trauma can be triggers

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11
Q

what dental advice should be given to bulimia patients

A

wait 30 mins after purging before brushing
rinse mouth out with water after purging
use a soft bristled tooth brush
recommend saliva substitutes if suffering from dehydration
use fluoride varnish

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12
Q

why might bullimia patients be at increased risk of oral ulceration

A

nutritional deficiencies from purging

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