Neurological Disorders Flashcards
Cerebral palsy
A neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury, or malformation that occurs while the child’s brain is under development. Primarily affects body movements and muscle coordination 
Epilepsy
A brain disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain becomes disrupted, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of consciousness
Hydrocephalus 
The buildup of fluid in the cavities (ventricles) of the brain. The excess fluid increases the size of the ventricles and puts pressure on the brain.
Parkinson’s disease
A progressive disorders of the nervous system that affects movement it develops, gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand leader, leading to stiffness or slowing of movement
Spina bifida
A defect in the spinal cord and vertebral bones, that results when a portion of the neural tube fails to develop or close properly