Neuroglia Flashcards

1
Q

What is neuroglia?

A

Collective term for six types of cells

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2
Q

What are the six types of cells?

A
Glial cells
Oligodendrocyte 
Astrocytes
Ependymal cells
Schwann cells
Satellite cells
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3
Q

what is the function of glial cells?

A

Protection insulation and general support

Remove bacterial cells and cellar debris

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4
Q

How do glial cells develop ,location and structure

A

Develop from WBC
Found in CNS
Spider shaped cells

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5
Q

What is an oligodendrocyte and what is its function

A

An axon of neurons
Produce installation layers of myelin called myelin sheath
Increase speed of conduction in neurons in CNS

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6
Q

What is the structure of astrocytes and what is their function?

A

Star shaped cells
Prevent capillary leakages
Regulate ions and nutrients in neurons (maintain blood brain barrier)

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7
Q

Where is ependymal located and function?

A

Lines the cavities in the brain called ventricle and the central canal in spinal cord
Produce CSF that fills the vesicles and centre canal

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8
Q

What do Schwann cells produce?

A

Myelin sheath

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9
Q

What do satellite cells do?

A

Protective coat around the cell bodes of peripheral neuron

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10
Q

What cells are found in CNS

A

microglial cells, oligodendrocyte, astrocytes and ependymal cells

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11
Q

What cells are found in PNS

A

Schwann cells and satellite cells

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