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Year One Comp > Neuroanatomy > Flashcards

Neuroanatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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2
Q

What is the Prosencephalon?

A

The forebrain, consisting of the Telencephalon and Diencephalon.

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3
Q

What structures are in the Telencephalon?

A

Cerebral hemispheres.

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4
Q

What structures are in the Diencephalon?

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus.

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5
Q

What is the Mesencephalon?

A

The midbrain, consisting of the Tectum, Tegmentum, and Cerebral peduncles.

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6
Q

What is the Rhombencephalon?

A

The hindbrain, consisting of the Metencephalon (pons and cerebellum) and Myelencephalon (medulla).

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7
Q

What gets weird with anatomical directions in the brain?

A

Dorsal and ventral above the longitudinal axis.

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8
Q

Where is gray matter located?

A

In the cortex, containing cell bodies.

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9
Q

Where is white matter located?

A

Subcortical, containing axons.

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10
Q

What is the function of the Limbic Cortex?

A

Involved in processing emotions and some types of memory.

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11
Q

What is the function of the Insular Cortex?

A

Autonomic visceral functions and taste.

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12
Q

What is the function of the Precentral gyrus?

A

Primary Motor Cortex (4).

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13
Q

What is the function of the Postcentral gyrus?

A

Primary Somatosensory Cortex (1, 2, 3).

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14
Q

What is the function of the Lateral Fissure and Superior Temporal Gyrus?

A

Primary Auditory Cortex (41).

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15
Q

What is the function of the Calcarine sulcus?

A

Primary Visual Cortex (17).

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16
Q

What is the function of the Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

A

Areas 8, 9, and 46 are involved in higher cognitive functions like working memory.

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17
Q

What is the function of the Parietotemporal cortex?

A

Areas 39, 40, 7, 9, 21, 22, 37 are involved in sensory integration and attention.

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18
Q

What is the role of the Thalamus?

A

Acts as a relay station, receiving and processing information from various systems and relaying it to the cerebral cortex.

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19
Q

What information does the Spinothalamic Pathway carry?

A

Pain and temperature.

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20
Q

What information does the Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus carry?

A

Touch and proprioception.

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21
Q

What is the function of the Basilar region of the brainstem?

A

Ventral, containing descending motor tracts.

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22
Q

What is the function of the Tegmentum of the brainstem?

A

Dorsal, containing ascending sensory tracts.

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23
Q

What is the role of the Rostral/Ascending RAS?

A

Consciousness and arousal, located in the midbrain and upper pons.

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24
Q

What is the primary function of the Cerebellum?

A

Coordination.

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25
Q

How do Cerebellar lesions affect function?

A

They affect ipsilateral function.

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26
Q

What are the anatomical divisions of the Cerebellum?

A

Vermis, Paravermis, and Lateral hemispheres.

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27
Q

What does subcortical white matter consist of?

A

Projection fibers, association fibers, and commissure fibers.

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28
Q

What structures make up the Striatum?

A

Caudate and Putamen.

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29
Q

What is the function of the Striatum and Subthalamic Nuclei?

A

They act as input structures.

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30
Q

What structures make up the Lentiform nucleus?

A

Globus Pallidus and Putamen.

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31
Q

What structures are affected by spinal cord injuries?

A

Peripheral nerves and spinal tracts, depending on the level and extent of the injury.

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32
Q

What is the role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

A

Provides cushioning and buoyancy for the brain and spinal cord, removing waste and delivering nutrients.

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33
Q

What is the primary function of the visual system?

A

Processing visual information from the eyes to the brain.

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34
Q

What is the primary function of the vestibular system?

A

Maintaining balance and spatial orientation.

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35
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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36
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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37
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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38
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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39
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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40
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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41
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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42
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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43
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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44
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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45
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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46
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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47
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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48
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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49
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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50
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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51
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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52
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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53
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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54
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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55
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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56
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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57
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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58
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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59
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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60
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

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61
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

62
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

63
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

64
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

65
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

66
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

67
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

68
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

69
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

70
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

71
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

72
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

73
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

74
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

75
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

76
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

77
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

78
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

79
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

80
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

81
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

82
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

83
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

84
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

85
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

86
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

87
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

88
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

89
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

90
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

91
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

92
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

93
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

94
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

95
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

96
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

97
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

98
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

99
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

100
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

101
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

102
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

103
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

104
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

105
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

106
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

107
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

108
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

109
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

110
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

111
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

112
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

113
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

114
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

115
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

116
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

117
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

118
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

119
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

120
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

121
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

122
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

123
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

124
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

125
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

126
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

127
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

128
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

129
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

130
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

131
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

132
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

133
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

134
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

135
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

136
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

137
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

138
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

139
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

140
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

141
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

142
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

143
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

144
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

145
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

146
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

147
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

148
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

149
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

150
Q

What is the most common neurological disorder?

A

Stroke/Cerebrovascular disease.

Year One Comp (11 decks)

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