Interventions Flashcards
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Neuromatrix theory of pain?
Pain is determined by the synaptic arrangement of multiple centers in the brain, known as thalamocortical loops.
What is nociceptive pain?
Normal pain with short duration, well localized, and no electric qualities.
What is central sensitization?
Chronic pain with no explainable cause, spreading beyond the original area in a non-dermatomal pattern.
What is emphasized in the biomedical approach to pain?
Medical/pharmaceutical treatments, anatomical education, and emphasis on pain, not function.
What is emphasized in the biopsychosocial approach to pain?
Patient education, therapeutic alliance, focus on catastrophizing, fear-avoidance, deconditioning, and sensitization.
What are the five levels of listening?
Ignoring, pretending to listen, selective listening, attentive listening, empathetic listening.
What are the four zones of communication distances?
Public, social, personal, and intimate zones.
What are the four pillars of pain neuroscience education?
- Educate about pain, 2. Aerobic exercise, 3. Sleep hygiene, 4. Goal setting.
What are maladaptive activity levels in patients with persistent pain?
Avoiders are fearful of movement, while persisters are overactive.
What is the hourglass principle of sleep?
The body should be out of energy by bedtime to stimulate the release of melatonin.
What is the effect of sleep on pain?
Sleep affects pain perception, and positive affect is maintained with 8+ hours of sleep.
What is mechanotransduction?
A physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads, converting them into cellular responses.
What are the three steps of mechanotransduction?
Mechano-coupling, cell-cell communication, effector response.
What is Wolff’s Law?
Bone will grow or remodel in response to the forces or demands placed on it.
What is the physical stress theory in bone remodeling?
In the absence of activity, the mechanotransduction signal is weak, leading to tissue loss.
How do tendons respond to mechanical loading?
They increase in stiffness, especially with high-intensity loading (>70% 1RM/MVC).
How does mechanotransduction affect muscles?
Regulates protein synthesis, calcium balance, contractility, and muscle mass.
What are the predictable adaptive responses to physical stress?
Below maintenance (atrophy), at maintenance (no change), above maintenance (hypertrophy), far above (injury/failure).
What is progressive overload?
A process of positive adaptation that increases tissue compliance and stability.
What are the goals of sub-acute exercise interventions?
Maintain/increase cardiorespiratory fitness, restore ROM and strength, reestablish neuromuscular control.
What are the early exercise prescription principles?
Low loads, high reps, controlled ROM, feedback for motor learning, slow concentric/eccentric movements.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.
What is the Mature Organism Model (MOM) of pain?
Pain is experienced because it helped humans survive and evolve into pain-avoiding creatures.