NEURO Chapter 2 Flashcards
Glutamate
Excitatory neurotransmission
Modulation of synaptic plasticity
Activation of second-messenger systems
GABA
Inhibitory neurotransmission
Acetylcholine
Muscle contraction
Autonomic functions
Parasympathetic functions
Neuromodulation
Norepinephrine
Sympathetic Functions
Neuromodulation
Dopamine
Neuromodulation
Serotonin
Neuromodulation
Histamine
Mainly excitatory neuromodulation
Glycine
Inhibitory neurotransmission
Peptides
Nueromodulation
Primary somatosensory cortex
Location:
Function:
postcentral gyrus
touch
Primary motor cortex
Location:
Function:
precentral gyrus
voluntary movement
Tertiary somatosensory cortex, posterior parietal association area
Location:
Function:
superior parietal lobe
stereognosis
Supplementary motor cortex, supplementary eye field, pre-motor cortex, frontal eye field
Location:
Function:
precentral gyrus + rostral adjacent cortex
limb and eye planning
Posterior parietal association area
Location:
Function:
superior parietal lobule
visuomotor, perception
Frontal eye fields
Location:
Function:
superior/middle frontal gyri, medial frontal lobe
saccadic eye movements
Prefrontal association cortex, frontal eye fields
Location:
Function:
superior/middle frontal gyri, medial frontal lobe
thought, cognition, movement planning
Primary visual cortex
Location:
Function:
Banks of calcarine fissure
vision
Secondary visual cortex
Location:
Function:
medial and lateral occipital gyri
vision, depth