Neuro buzz Flashcards
opioid receptor activation
closes Ca2+ channels
opens K+ channels
hepatotoxicity
acute angle closure glaucoma
duloxetine
constriction of visual field, retinal damage
vigabatrin
increased BP
cardiotoxicity
amphetamines
opioid with CYP interactions
fentanyl
somewhat-codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone
TCA + MOAI
serotonin syndrome
reverses DAT
amphetamines
not taken with MAOI
meperidine
transient visual hallucinations
cyclobenazaprine
warfarin
phenytoin
articaine use
dentistry
what’s so different about meperidine and dextromethorphan?
they also have NDMA blocking activity
methemoglobinemia
prilocaine
pt with closed angle glaucoma
no levodopa
opioid usually used with anesthesia or surgery
fentanyl
meperidine CI
renal failure
mepivicaine uses
peripheral
social anxiety DOC
paroxetine
inhibition of ejaculation
chlorpromazine
Addison’s CI
opioid
5 HT antagonist
trazadone
interferes with Ca release at NMJ
dantrolene
how do lithium and sodium compete?
for reabsorpiton
NOT excretion
hyperpyrexia
cocaine
used for bipolar d/o, migraine prophylaxis
valproic acid
prolactin effect of dopamine agonist
decreased release
caution with history of seizures or CHF
amantadine
inhibits sulfonamides
PABA from procaine
truncal rigidity
opioids
tx for depression associated with bipolar
lurasidone
ropivicaine uses
peripheral
epidural
worst anesthetic for CV effects
bupivicaine
analegesia (LA) for post-op pain
bupivicaine
similar to but more sedating than clozapine
quitiapine
excessive sweating on lithium
lithium toxicity
CYP inhibitor
valproic acid
fluoxetine/paroxetine
CI for meperidine (not meds)
renal failure
OCD DOC
paroxetine
meperidine + what= serotonin syndrome
phenelzine
selegiline
lineozlid
LA not used with cardiac/respiratory dz
prilocaine
antidepressants+lithium
mania
agranulocytosis
clozapine
increased prolactin
risperidone
mydriasis
tachycardia
meperidine
inducers of CYPs
barbituates
phenytoin
carbamazepine
carisoprodol
Zyprexia diabetes
olanzapine
prolonged QT
ziprasidone
impairs BG in DM
fluoxetine
TdP
TCA OD
long duration with sensory>motor
bupivicaine
sudden sleep during the day
pramipexole
ropinirole
elevated ICP
opioid
lidocaine use
infiltration
spinal (not really)0
long duration but short onset of action LA
tetracaine
atomoxetine MOA
SNRI
tx for Parkinson’s pt with psychosis
clozapine
quetiapine
aripiprazole
inhibits reuptake of DA
buproprion
agonist at kappa
partial agonist at mu
pentazocaine/naloxone
GABA agonist mm relaxer
baclofen
LA for pruritus
benzocaine
malignant hyperthermia
general anesthetics
elevated ICP
opioids
SE of baclofen
drowsiness
mm weakness
anesthetic that is not weak base
benzocaine
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
antipsychotics
valproic acid CI
liver dz
weak mu agonist
inhibit reuptake of NE, 5HT
tramadol
GABAb receptor
Gi linked
hyperpolarizes neurons
(Baclofen)
lens/corneal deposits
chlorprozamine
procaine use
infiltration
MAOI+ opioid
hyperpyrexic coma
decreased esophageal motility
aripiprazole
anticonvulsant used for pruritus and restless leg syndrome
pregabalin
meprobamate
carisoprodol metabolite
opioid that also blocks NMDA
methadone
tolerance to antiseizure effect
clonazepam
Tourette’s
ziprasidone
anesthetic with highest rate of clearance
prilocaine
what do you give with apomorphine?
antiemetic
tramadol+antidepressants
seizures
too much lithium
hyponatremia
most cardiotoxic LA
bupivicaine
levodopa+MAOI
HTN crisis
affects motor nerves
etidocaine
MOAI+ dextromethorphan
serotonin syndrome
inhibits its own metabolism at low doses
valproic acid
abnormal dreams
HA
suvorexant
TCA + SSRI
compete for metabolism=toxic levels of TCA
not used for IV regional anesthesia
bupivicaine
blocks presynaptic alpha 2 receptors
mirtazapine
livedo reticularis
amantadine
anticonvulsant with sedative properties
pregabalin
LA toxic to neonate
mepivicaine
SIADH
TCAs
active PUD
no levodopa
antipsychotic with no histamine/muscarinic effects
lurasidone
inhibits DA reuptake
cocaine
tramadol + what= serotonin syndrome
TCA
SSRI
MAOI
death from liver dz
tolcapone
low sodium
lihtium toxicity
persistent paresthesias
articaine
Parkinson’s drug used for restless leg syndrome
ropinirole
block DA in nigrostiatal system
EPS
malignant melanoma
no levodopa
tyramine–>HTN crisis
MAOIs