Neuro Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

what makes up the Central and peripheral nervous systems

A

Central- brain and spinal cord peripheral- peripheral nerves and cranial nerves

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2
Q

cerebral cortex

A

which is mostly made of gray matter is the center for memory reasoning thinking and feeling bar highest function.

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3
Q

thalamus

A

relay for sensory impulse

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4
Q

hypothalamus

A

temperature sleep emotions pituitary responses

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5
Q

medulla

A

heart rates respiratory rate GI functions

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6
Q

pons

A

motor neurons and pathways

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7
Q

cerebellum

A

motor coordination muscle-tone equilibrium

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8
Q

brainstem herniation signs

A

respiratory drive heart and GI function

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9
Q

cerebrum function is responsible for 5

A

level of Consciousness orientation mental status cognitive function communication

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10
Q

how do we test the level of consciousness and what categories are in it

A

Glasgow Coma Scale eye opening verbal response motor response

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11
Q

how do we assess orientation

A

person place time situation

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12
Q

how do we assess mental status

A

are they awake and alert Cooperative wasn’t clear speech concentration and memory

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13
Q

cerebellum functions include

A

motor coordination equilibrium muscle tone

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14
Q

motor function assessment

A

do they obey commands, arm and leg strength spontaneously or results of noxious stimuli withdrawal from pain the decerebrate or decorticate

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15
Q

decorticate

A

plantarflex,, internal knee rotation, Flex wrists and elbows adducted arms

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16
Q

decerebrate

A

plantarflex, pronated arms with flexed wrists, extended elbows adducted forearms

17
Q

pupil

A

cranial nerve 3, notes the size shape symmetry accommodation
one sided pupil dilation
something is going on on that side of the brain

18
Q

when elderly fall

A

concern for subdural hematoma do hourly maybe 15 min neuro checks and assessments for pupil changes or changes in levels of consciousness

19
Q

Normal pupil size

A

2-4mm in bright light and 4-8mm in the dark