HEENT Flashcards

1
Q

hyperopia

A

farsighted

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2
Q

myopia

A

nearsighted

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3
Q

presbyopia

A

near vision problems in the elderly

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4
Q

retinopathy

A

retinal blood vessels have changes non inflammatory disease

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5
Q

strabismus

A

cross eyed

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6
Q

cataracts

A

increased opacity in eyes

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7
Q

glaucoma

A

increased interocular pressure

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8
Q

macular degeneration

A

sandwiches the vessels along the nuclear damages sharp and central vision

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9
Q

snellen chart

A

numerator is the distance that the patient is standing from the chart which is denominator is what a normal vision is

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10
Q

eye structure

A

position and Alignment eyebrows eyelids conjunctive sclera cornea pupils

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11
Q

ptosis

A

abnormal drooping caused by edema or damage to third cranial nerve. Stroke

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12
Q

ectropion

A

left lower lid increase during increase infection

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13
Q

mydriasis

A

dilated pupils can be caused from medication brain damage and glaucoma

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14
Q

meiosis

A

restricted people from street drugs opioids

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15
Q

Anisocoria

A

5% of population has- unequal pupils

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16
Q

color blindness test

A

ishihara cards

17
Q

cerumen

A

ear wax

18
Q

Weber test

A

Air conduction tuning fork is placed midline patient should hear sound equally on both sides if they don’t you go to rinne test

19
Q

Rinne test

A

goes to the mastoid bone conduction

20
Q

Romberg test

A

patient stands and closes their eyes if they don’t sway that’s a good sign

21
Q

nose

A

smooth and non-tender symmetrical breathe equally both sides deviated septum?

22
Q

Eyes

A

contacts or glasses changes in vision eye injuries eye surgeries dry eyes or excessive watering Halos floaters spots night vision

23
Q

large lymph nodes

A

greater than one centimeter