Ab assessment Flashcards
What are you do before an abdominal assessment?
Increase relaxation by
a condition to avoid before, put a pillow beneath knees, no arms over head
4 steps abdominal assessment
inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion
what are normal bowel sounds?
soft gurgle or click 5-35p/m
Boraboragami- Hyper active bowel sound that may indicate an obstruction
absent bowel sound
no sound for 5 minutes and maybe constipation or obstruction
where does an aortic aneurysm often happen?
Above renal arteries or in
bruit
listen what the bell for a swishing sound for aneurysms or stenotic arteries
inspection
skin color spider nevi umbilicus- shape color signs of inflammation discharge masses hernias contour and symmetry flat distended enlarged organ or masses movements positions also look for bruises old surgery scars new scars distended veins stomas
auscultation
listening to bowel motility
palpitations
detect abnormal distention masses or tenderness first top 8 1/2 inch then go deeper 2-3 inches