Neuro Abnormal Flashcards
What is the definition of a neurologic disorder?
A neurologic disorder is a condition that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves, leading to impaired function.
True or False: Stroke is considered a neurologic emergency.
True
Fill in the blank: The most common type of stroke is _______.
ischemic stroke
What are the primary symptoms of a seizure?
Loss of consciousness, convulsions, and muscle spasms.
What is the role of a nurse in managing a patient with a neurologic disorder?
To assess the patient, monitor vital signs, administer medications, and provide education.
Which syndrome is characterized by the presence of a persistent headache and neurological deficits?
Migraine with aura
True or False: Multiple Sclerosis is a degenerative disease affecting the peripheral nervous system.
False
What is the purpose of a neurologic assessment?
To evaluate cognitive function, motor skills, sensory perception, and reflexes.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke? A) Hypertension B) Diabetes C) Regular exercise
C) Regular exercise
What is the first-line treatment for an acute ischemic stroke?
Administration of thrombolytics.
Fill in the blank: The _______ scale is used to assess the level of consciousness.
Glasgow Coma
What is the primary goal of nursing management for patients with neurologic disorders?
To maintain optimal neurological function and quality of life.
True or False: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia.
True
What is a common complication of uncontrolled seizures?
Status epilepticus.
Which assessment tool would be appropriate for a patient with suspected meningitis?
Brudzinski’s sign.
Name one common neurologic disorder prevalent in the Philippines.
Stroke.
What lifestyle modification can reduce the risk of stroke?
Maintaining a healthy diet and regular physical activity.
True or False: Neuropathic pain is often described as sharp and stabbing.
False
What is the main focus of rehabilitation for stroke patients?
To regain lost functions and improve independence.
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with neurologic disorders?
Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements.
cerebellum
What is the primary method of diagnosing neurologic disorders?
Clinical evaluation and imaging studies.
Which type of headache is characterized by unilateral pain and sensitivity to light?
Migraine.
True or False: Alzheimer’s disease is a reversible condition.
False
What should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving anticonvulsant therapy?
Signs of toxicity and side effects.
What is the significance of the ‘FAST’ acronym in stroke recognition?
It stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call for help.
