Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?

A

The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and emotional regulation.

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2
Q

True or False: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______________ lobe is responsible for processing sensory information related to touch, temperature, and pain.

A

parietal

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4
Q

What are the main functions of the temporal lobe?

A

The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information, language comprehension, and memory.

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5
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for smell?

A

Olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve controls eye movement? A) Vagus B) Optic C) Oculomotor D) Facial

A

C) Oculomotor

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7
Q

What is the role of the brainstem?

A

The brainstem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

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8
Q

True or False: The cerebellum is involved in balance and coordination.

A

True

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9
Q

List the three main parts of the brain.

A

Cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘neurological nursing’ refer to?

A

Neurological nursing refers to the specialized care of patients with neurological disorders and conditions.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____________ nerve is responsible for facial expressions.

A

Facial

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12
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance?

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

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13
Q

True or False: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

A

False

Central nervous systems is part of spinal cord not the PNS

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14
Q

What is the function of the vagus nerve?

A

The vagus nerve controls autonomic functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for vision? A) Frontal B) Temporal C) Occipital D) Parietal

A

C) Occipital

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16
Q

What is a common neurological assessment tool used by nurses?

A

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____________ nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of mastication.

A

Trigeminal

18
Q

What is the main function of the hypothalamus?

A

The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis, including temperature control, hunger, and thirst.

19
Q

True or False: The limbic system is primarily involved in memory and emotion.

20
Q

What are the symptoms of a stroke?

A

Symptoms may include sudden numbness, confusion, trouble speaking, vision problems, and difficulty walking.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is responsible for taste? A) Glossopharyngeal B) Vagus C) Olfactory D) Optic

A

A) Glossopharyngeal

22
Q

What is the purpose of a neurological examination?

A

To assess the functioning of the nervous system and identify any abnormalities or neurological conditions.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____________ lobe is involved in processing visual information.

24
Q

What is the primary role of the thalamus?

A

The thalamus send message from your senses to your brain and helps you stay awake or sleep

25
Q

True or False: The right hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for logical reasoning.

26
Q

What is the significance of the blood-brain barrier?

A

The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.