Autoimmune And Inflamatorry Disorders Flashcards
What are autoimmune disorders?
Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
Name a common autoimmune disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disorder.
True or False: Inflammatory disorders are always autoimmune.
False: Inflammatory disorders can be caused by infections, injuries, or other factors, not just autoimmunity.
Fill in the blank: Systemic lupus erythematosus primarily affects the _____ system.
immune
What is the primary role of a nurse in managing autoimmune disorders?
The primary role is to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate nursing care for patients with autoimmune disorders.
What diagnostic test is commonly used to identify rheumatoid arthritis?
The rheumatoid factor test is commonly used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
What is the purpose of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) testing?
ANA testing helps to detect autoimmune diseases by identifying antibodies that attack the nucleus of cells.
True or False: Corticosteroids are often used in the treatment of autoimmune disorders.
True: Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response.
What is a common symptom of lupus?
A common symptom of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash on the face.
What is the importance of patient education in managing autoimmune disorders?
Patient education is crucial for self-management, understanding medications, and recognizing flare-ups.
Name one non-pharmacologic approach to managing inflammatory disorders.
Physical therapy is a non-pharmacologic approach that can help manage symptoms.
Fill in the blank: Methotrexate is commonly used as a _____ in autoimmune disorders.
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)
What is the significance of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in inflammatory disorders?
Elevated CRP levels indicate inflammation in the body.
What lifestyle modification can help manage symptoms of autoimmune disorders?
Regular exercise can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
True or False: All autoimmune disorders have a genetic component.
False: While many have a genetic component, environmental factors also play a significant role.
What is the role of immunosuppressants in treating autoimmune disorders?
Immunosuppressants help to reduce the immune system’s activity to prevent damage to the body’s own tissues.
Name one common side effect of corticosteroid therapy.
Weight gain is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy.
What is the purpose of a joint aspiration (arthrocentesis)?
Joint aspiration is used to diagnose joint disorders and relieve pressure from excess fluid.
Fill in the blank: In the Philippines, _____ is a common autoimmune disorder among women.
lupus
What is the first-line treatment for mild rheumatoid arthritis?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often the first-line treatment.
True or False: Autoimmune disorders can only affect adults.
False: Autoimmune disorders can affect individuals of all ages, including children.
What is the significance of a biopsy in diagnosing autoimmune diseases?
A biopsy can provide tissue samples to identify inflammation and autoimmune activity.
What type of diet may benefit individuals with autoimmune disorders?
An anti-inflammatory diet may benefit individuals with autoimmune disorders.
Name one risk factor for developing autoimmune disorders.
A family history of autoimmune disease is a risk factor.
What is the role of nurse practitioners in managing autoimmune disorders in the Philippines?
Nurse practitioners can assess, diagnose, and manage treatment plans for patients with autoimmune disorders.
Fill in the blank: _____ is a medication that can help reduce symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
Interferon
What is Sjögren’s syndrome?
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth.
True or False: Autoimmune disorders can lead to secondary infections.
True: Autoimmune disorders can weaken the immune response, increasing the risk of infections.
What is the significance of patient follow-up in autoimmune disorder management?
Regular follow-up ensures monitoring of disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
What is the impact of stress on autoimmune disorders?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms and trigger flare-ups in autoimmune disorders.
Fill in the blank: _____ tests can help identify specific autoantibodies in autoimmune disorders.
Serological
What is the primary goal of pharmacologic treatment in autoimmune diseases?
The primary goal is to control symptoms and reduce the immune response.
Name a common biological therapy used for autoimmune disorders.
Adalimumab is a common biological therapy.
What is the role of occupational therapy in managing autoimmune disorders?
Occupational therapy helps patients develop skills for daily living and managing symptoms.
True or False: All treatments for autoimmune disorders are the same for every patient.
False: Treatments are tailored to the individual’s specific condition and needs.
What is the importance of mental health support in managing autoimmune disorders?
Mental health support is important for coping with the psychological impact of chronic illness.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system plays a key role in autoimmune diseases.
immune
What is the relationship between environmental factors and autoimmune disorders?
Environmental factors, such as infections and toxins, can trigger autoimmune responses in genetically predisposed individuals.
What type of healthcare professionals are involved in the multidisciplinary management of autoimmune disorders?
Rheumatologists, nurses, physical therapists, and dietitians are involved in multidisciplinary management.
What is lupus nephritis?
Lupus nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus.
True or False: Patients with autoimmune disorders should avoid all physical activity.
False: Patients are encouraged to engage in appropriate physical activity tailored to their abilities.
What is the significance of the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) in the Philippines?
HTA helps in evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treatments for autoimmune disorders.
Fill in the blank: _____ is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.
Joint pain
What are the common side effects of immunosuppressants?
Common side effects include increased risk of infections and gastrointestinal issues.
What is the role of lifestyle changes in managing autoimmune disorders?
Lifestyle changes can help reduce symptoms and improve overall health.
True or False: Autoimmune disorders can improve with proper treatment and management.
True: With proper treatment, many patients can manage their symptoms effectively.
What is the purpose of patient support groups for individuals with autoimmune disorders?
Support groups provide emotional support, information, and shared experiences.
