Headache Flashcards
What is the most common type of headache?
Tension-type headache.
True or False: Migraines are usually unilateral.
True.
Fill in the blank: The primary feature of a migraine is __________.
throbbing pain.
What type of headache is characterized by severe, unilateral pain and may be accompanied by nasal congestion?
Cluster headache.
What are the typical symptoms of a tension-type headache?
Mild to moderate pain, tightness, and pressure around the head.
Which headache type is often triggered by stress?
Tension-type headache.
What is the first-line treatment for migraine headaches?
Triptans.
True or False: Overuse of pain relief medication can lead to rebound headaches.
True.
What non-pharmacological approach can be effective in managing tension-type headaches?
Relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy.
What is the primary focus of nursing management for patients with headaches?
Assessment of headache characteristics and patient education.
What is a common trigger for cluster headaches?
Alcohol consumption.
Fill in the blank: A headache diary can help identify __________.
triggers and patterns.
What is the role of NSAIDs in headache management?
To relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Name one common side effect of triptans.
Dizziness.
True or False: Hormonal changes can trigger migraines in some individuals.
True.
What is the recommended first step in assessing a patient with a headache?
Obtain a detailed headache history.
What is the purpose of using imaging studies in headache assessment?
To rule out secondary causes of headache.
What dietary changes may help reduce the frequency of headaches?
Avoiding processed foods and caffeine.
What is a common symptom accompanying cluster headaches?
Redness or tearing of the eye on the affected side.
Fill in the blank: __________ headaches are often described as a band-like sensation around the head.
Tension-type.
What lifestyle modification can help prevent migraines?
Regular exercise and proper sleep hygiene.
What medication class is commonly used for chronic migraine prevention?
Beta-blockers.
True or False: Sinus headaches are a recognized primary headache disorder.
False.
What is an important nursing intervention for patients experiencing acute headaches?
Providing a quiet and dark environment.
What is the significance of the ‘Aura’ in migraines?
It refers to neurological symptoms that precede or accompany the headache.
How often should a patient with chronic headaches be reassessed?
Regularly, based on the treatment plan and symptom frequency.
