Cerebrovascular Disorders Flashcards
What are degenerative disorders?
Degenerative disorders are conditions that result in the progressive deterioration of function or structure of affected tissues or organs.
Name a common degenerative disorder.
Alzheimer’s disease.
True or False: Degenerative disorders can be reversed with treatment.
False.
What is the primary focus of nursing assessment in degenerative disorders?
To evaluate the patient’s functional abilities and monitor changes in health status.
Fill in the blank: The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, __________, implementation, and evaluation.
planning.
What is a key symptom of Parkinson’s disease?
Tremors.
What is the role of pharmacologic management in degenerative disorders?
To alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
True or False: Lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of degenerative disorders.
True.
Name one pharmacologic treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Donepezil.
What assessment tool is commonly used for cognitive function?
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of degenerative disorder? A) Osteoarthritis B) Diabetes C) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
B) Diabetes.
What is the primary goal of nursing management in degenerative disorders?
To maintain the highest possible level of function and independence.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common approach in managing degenerative disorders that includes physical therapy and occupational therapy.
Rehabilitation.
What is a common non-pharmacologic intervention for managing pain in degenerative disorders?
Physical therapy.
True or False: Family support is crucial in the management of patients with degenerative disorders.
True.
What is the significance of early diagnosis in degenerative disorders?
It allows for timely management and planning for future care needs.
Name a common diagnostic test for assessing degenerative joint disease.
X-ray.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following symptoms is associated with multiple sclerosis? A) Muscle weakness B) Skin rash C) High fever
A) Muscle weakness.
What is the importance of patient education in the management of degenerative disorders?
To empower patients to manage their condition effectively.
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy is often used to treat depression in patients with degenerative disorders.
Cognitive behavioral.
True or False: All degenerative disorders are hereditary.
False.
What is a common side effect of pharmacologic treatments for degenerative disorders?
Nausea.
Name one environmental adaptation that can help patients with mobility issues.
Installing grab bars in the bathroom.
What is the role of nursing in palliative care for degenerative disorders?
To provide comfort and support to patients and families.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a symptom of Huntington’s disease? A) Memory loss B) Chorea C) High blood pressure
B) Chorea.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common tool used to assess pain levels in patients with degenerative disorders.
Pain scale.
What is a key component of interdisciplinary care in managing degenerative disorders?
Collaboration among healthcare professionals.
True or False: Regular exercise can help manage symptoms of degenerative disorders.
True.
What is the purpose of using assistive devices in degenerative disorders?
To enhance mobility and independence.
Name a common cognitive symptom associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
Memory loss.
What is the recommended first-line treatment for osteoarthritis?
Acetaminophen.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of degenerative disc disease? A) Sudden onset of symptoms B) Gradual deterioration C) Infection
B) Gradual deterioration.
Fill in the blank: __________ is important for monitoring the progression of degenerative disorders.
Regular follow-up.
What is the role of nutrition in managing degenerative disorders?
To support overall health and potentially slow disease progression.
True or False: Genetic counseling is not relevant for degenerative disorders.
False.
What is a common emotional symptom experienced by patients with degenerative disorders?
Depression.
Name a common diagnostic imaging technique used in degenerative disorders.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
What is the significance of advanced directives in the care of patients with degenerative disorders?
They ensure that patients’ wishes are respected regarding their care.
Multiple Choice: Which medication is commonly used to treat muscle spasms in degenerative disorders? A) Baclofen B) Ibuprofen C) Metformin
A) Baclofen.
Fill in the blank: __________ approach is essential in providing holistic care for patients with degenerative disorders.
Multidisciplinary.
What is one of the common goals of rehabilitation in degenerative disorders?
To improve functional independence.
True or False: All patients with degenerative disorders require the same treatment plan.
False.
What is the role of technology in managing degenerative disorders?
To enhance communication and tracking of patient progress.
Name one benefit of support groups for patients with degenerative disorders.
Emotional support and shared experiences.
What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing care for patients with degenerative disorders in the Philippines?
To provide appropriate and respectful care that aligns with patients’ values and beliefs.
