Neuro Flashcards
which germ cell layer becomes becomes muscles, skeleton, and dermis?
mesoderm
which cerebral hemisphere most affects behavior and affect?
frontal lobe
sphere of gray matter that serves as a relay station for motor info b/w cortex, cerebellum, and spinal cord
red nucleus
which part of the brainstem is responsible for cardiovascular control, breathing, swallowing, head movement?
medulla
which cerebral hemisphere most affects motor movement?
parietal lobe
disorder in which brainstem is impinged in foramen magnum
Arnold-Chiari Malformation
which structure of the basal ganglia provides dopamine to the putamen, so it provides the appropriate level of inhibition?
substantia nigra
which structure of the basal ganglia sends output to motor thalamus, PPN, and midbrain locomotor region?
globus pallidus internus
which part of the brainstem is responsible for sensory/motor innervation to face (eye movements, chewing, facial expression)?
pons
which part of the brainstem is responsible for motor function (particularly of distal UL), eye and head movements, pupillary reflexes?
midbrain
caused when caudal neural tube fails to close
spina bifida
what are groups of neuron cell bodies in the CNS?
nuclei
which germ cell layer becomes becomes epidermis, CNS, and sensory organs?
ectoderm
which part of the brainstem contains the pyramidal tracts?
medulla
which germ cell layer becomes becomes gut/viscera?
endoderm
which part of the brainstem contains the red nucleus?
midbrain
which structure of the basal ganglia receives input from the motor cortex areas and relays that info to Gpi?
putamen
which structure of the basal ganglia relays info to the motor cortex (M1, premotor)?
thalamus
what are groups of neuron cell bodies in the PNS?
ganglia
which cerebral hemisphere most affects learning?
temporal lobe
