Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

which germ cell layer becomes becomes muscles, skeleton, and dermis?

A

mesoderm

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2
Q

which cerebral hemisphere most affects behavior and affect?

A

frontal lobe

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3
Q

sphere of gray matter that serves as a relay station for motor info b/w cortex, cerebellum, and spinal cord

A

red nucleus

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4
Q

which part of the brainstem is responsible for cardiovascular control, breathing, swallowing, head movement?

A

medulla

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5
Q

which cerebral hemisphere most affects motor movement?

A

parietal lobe

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6
Q

disorder in which brainstem is impinged in foramen magnum

A

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

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7
Q

which structure of the basal ganglia provides dopamine to the putamen, so it provides the appropriate level of inhibition?

A

substantia nigra

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8
Q

which structure of the basal ganglia sends output to motor thalamus, PPN, and midbrain locomotor region?

A

globus pallidus internus

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9
Q

which part of the brainstem is responsible for sensory/motor innervation to face (eye movements, chewing, facial expression)?

A

pons

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10
Q

which part of the brainstem is responsible for motor function (particularly of distal UL), eye and head movements, pupillary reflexes?

A

midbrain

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11
Q

caused when caudal neural tube fails to close

A

spina bifida

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12
Q

what are groups of neuron cell bodies in the CNS?

A

nuclei

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13
Q

which germ cell layer becomes becomes epidermis, CNS, and sensory organs?

A

ectoderm

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14
Q

which part of the brainstem contains the pyramidal tracts?

A

medulla

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15
Q

which germ cell layer becomes becomes gut/viscera?

A

endoderm

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16
Q

which part of the brainstem contains the red nucleus?

A

midbrain

17
Q

which structure of the basal ganglia receives input from the motor cortex areas and relays that info to Gpi?

A

putamen

18
Q

which structure of the basal ganglia relays info to the motor cortex (M1, premotor)?

A

thalamus

19
Q

what are groups of neuron cell bodies in the PNS?

A

ganglia

20
Q

which cerebral hemisphere most affects learning?

A

temporal lobe