NEURO Flashcards

1
Q

Which vitamin deficiency is associated with numbness and tingling in hands and feet

A

B12 deficiency

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2
Q

Wrist drop occurs when what is injured?

A

Radial nerve

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3
Q

When taking pramiprexole, what to watch out for?

A

Hallucinations

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4
Q

Acute form of cognitive disfunction that can be an early sign of infection

A

Delirium

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5
Q

Late signs for increased intracranial pressure?

A

Loss of reflexes, arm drift, changes in LOC, paralysis, and seizures

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6
Q

Cranial nerves:

A
1 - olfactory/ ose
2 - optic/ eye
3 oculomotor
4 - trochlear/oblique muscle
5 - trigeminal/ face and sinus/ chewing
6 - eye movement
7 - facial muscles
8 - inner ear
9 - tongue, tonsils, gag reflex
10 - Vagus nerve: heart, lungs, GI
11 - sternocleidomastod and trapezius
12 - hypoglossal/ tongue muscle
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7
Q

Why would the doctor order fingerstick for a stroke incident?

A

To rule out hyperglycemia

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8
Q

Which is better when taking lithium, aspirin or ibuprofen?

A

Aspirin

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9
Q

Glasgow coma scale ratings

A

3-8 is severe, >13 is mild. Everything in between is moderate

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10
Q

In the event of spinal cord injury. What do you do for the patient.

A

Secure neck and head, log role, place on back board

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11
Q

A patient with constant seizures goes home with a vagal nerve stimulator. What should you tell them?

A

Put magnet on the device when you feel an aura coming

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12
Q

H2 antagonists are used for which patient?

A

To prevent gastric ulcers

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13
Q

Would you give calcium to a paraplegic?

A

Yes, to reduce the risk of osteoporosis from lack of weight bearing

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14
Q

Why would you give plasma expanders to a SCI patient?

A

To prevent and treat hypotension

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15
Q

Pylonephritis is an infection of which part of the body?

A

Upper urinary tract

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16
Q

Autonomic dysreflexia occurs with which level of spinal cord injury?

A

Above T6

This can cause abnormally high HR and BP than can be life threatening

17
Q

What is the ideal ICP

A

<10

18
Q

Ideal cerebral perfusion pressure

A

60 - 90

19
Q

Describe tanscient ischemic attack?

A

Stroke like symptoms that last less than 24 hours

20
Q

What affect should a nurse know about bupropion?

A

It can lower seizure threshold