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enarm > Neumologia > Flashcards

Neumologia Flashcards

1
Q

Tx eleccion Adulto Asma Intermitente

A

B-agonista inhalados accion corta

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2
Q

Tx eleccion Asma Persistente Moderada

A

Corticoide Inhalado dosis intermedia + B-Agonista larga duracion

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3
Q

Estudio imagen eleccion para EPOC

A

TAC Alta resolucion

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4
Q

Unica accion terapeutica que reduce mortalidad en EPOC

A

Terapia con O2

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5
Q

Tx exacerbacion de asma

A

O2, + B-Agonista Corto o Ipratropio + Corticoides

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6
Q

Dx de EPOC en Espirometria

A

FEV1/FVC <70% o FEV1<80%

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7
Q

Indicaciones para no hacer biopsia en Nodulo Pulmonar Solitario (Px Bajo riesgo)

A

<30 años, sin sintomas, sin cambios en meses o años, con calcificacion (palomita maiz) con duplicacion rapida (<30 dias) o lenta (>400 dias)

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8
Q

Enf Pulmonar en Trabajadores Ceramica, Aleaciones y electronica alta tecnologia

A

Beriliosis y dan Patron Mixto

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9
Q

Dx eleccion Beriliosis

A

Broncoscopia con biopsia con granulomas no caseificantes

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10
Q

Variedad histiologica mas frec de tumor de Pancoast

A

Epidermoide

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11
Q

Neoplasia pulmonar menos relacionada con tabaquismo

A

Adenocarcinoma (Es multicentrica o Periferica)

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12
Q

Tx eleccion S. aureus en Fibrosis Quistica

A

Cefalosporinas

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13
Q

Alteracion Genetica en Fibrosis Quistica

A

Mutacion CFTR en Cromosoma 7 con alteracion Agua y Cloro en celulas Epiteliales

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14
Q

Factores labolares riesgo en Silicosis

A

Canteras Granito, Mineros, Cortadores piedra, Trabajadores ladrillo, cristal y cemento

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15
Q

Estudio imagen para Silicosis

A

TAC alta resolucion

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16
Q

Patron en Px´s con Antracosis

A

Patron Obstructivo en estadio avanzado

17
Q

Tumor mas relacionado con exposicion asbestos

A

Mesotelioma con supervivencia 9-18 meses

18
Q

Labs a Pedir en Sospecha de Cancer Pulmonar

A

BH, QS, Pruebas funcion Hepatica y Renal (Valora metastasis)

19
Q

Cambios radiograficos en Silicosis

A

Opacidades redondas <10mm en lobulo superiors, adenopatias hiliares calcificada con aspecto “cascaron de huevo” y nódulo silicótico

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