Networks I Flashcards

1
Q

Collective intelligence

A

Impacts team performance

Improve CI

  • Equal air time
  • Social perceptiveness

Groups are just as prone to biases as individuals

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2
Q

Nodes

A

People, entities, orgs

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3
Q

Ties

A

Relationships

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4
Q

Information

A

Information you cannot get from any other person

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5
Q

Directed

A

Direction matters

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6
Q

Undirected

A

Direction does not matter

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7
Q

How do you get network data?

A
  • Individual data through interviews, assessments, Outlook Exchange
  • Full network data through surveys
  • Full network data as by-product (email)
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8
Q

Unobtrusive sources of network data

A
  • Public records
  • Comapny records
  • Observation
  • Evil methods
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9
Q

What do we want to know from a network?

A
  • Who’s important or “central”? Who are connectors, mavens, salesmen?
  • Are there outliers or isolates?
  • How dense (well-connected) is the network?
  • Are there groups/clusters/cliques?
  • Why does the network look like this?
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10
Q

Centrality

A
  1. Degree- how many people am I tied to?
  2. Betweenness - how often am I on the shortest path (“geodesic”) between two other people?
  3. Closeness: how easily can I reach every other actor in the system?
  4. Eigenvector: how well-connected are those I’m connected to?
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11
Q

Degree

A

Degree: # of contacts

Degree doesn’t give all info
Lois may be a connector where Bill is insular

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12
Q

In-degree

A

“received ties” number of people who name you

  • high in-degree: you are a maven
  • ofted used as a measure of prestige
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13
Q

Out-degree

A

“sent ties”: number of people whom you name

  • high out degree: you are (a) clueless or (b) consultative
  • Adv.: (out) degree can be assessed by individual
  • Dis.: can mis-represent importance
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14
Q

Individual measures of centrality

A

Degree

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15
Q

Full network-based measures

A

Geodesic
Closeness centrality
Betweenness centrality

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16
Q

Geodesic

A

shortest path, smallest hop-length, fewest handshakes,

17
Q

Closeness centrality

A

calculate my geodesic to every other person and take the average (smaller=more central)

18
Q

Betweenness centrality

A

How often am I on the shortest path between every other node?

19
Q

Network Representation

A

Nodes (or vertices)

  • name
  • other characteristics that describe the node or how it should appear

Edges (or links)

  • What nodes are connected?
  • Is the connection one-way (directed) or two-way (undirected)?
  • other characteristics that describe the edge or how it should appear