NET-01-P1 Introduction to Networks Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Networking necessary?

A

Communication is an essential characteristic of any society

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2
Q

What are the common types of Networks>

A

LAN, WAN, SAN, MAN

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3
Q

A wide area network is spread across an unlimited geographical area and connects between multiple LANs.

A

WAN

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4
Q

defines a small geographical area in which multiple computers and other devices are connected. can be set up in homes and small businesses, and can be managed individually or centrally

A

LAN

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5
Q

can be designed to use one of two communication methods: Wired or Wireless

A

LAN

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6
Q

Operating system for Cisco devices

A

IOS

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7
Q

Is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN and managed by a city

A

MAN

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8
Q

The first network

A

ARPANET

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9
Q

Devices that connect to a network for communication purposes, such as computers, phones and others.

A

End devices

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10
Q

based on word medium is a means of transferring data, such as metallic wire, glass or plastic fiber

A

Media

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11
Q

Devices that transfer messages over the network and facilitate communication between end devices

A

Intermediary devices

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12
Q

Source or destination devices in a networked system

A

End devices

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13
Q

allows end devices to interact with other devices over a network

A

Network Interface Card (NIC)

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14
Q

is a devices with physical ports to which end devices can be connected via Ethernet cables, to create a network

A

Switch

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15
Q

is the legacy implementation of a switch. It broadcasts data to all connected devices, as opposed to sending information to dedicated destinations

A

Hub

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16
Q

This is the most common and basic switch in use. It uses MAC addresses to forward information to specific destinations within the network

A

Layer 2 Switch

17
Q

performs same operations as a layer 2 switch but can also function as a router if it is configured to do so

A

Layer 3 switch

18
Q

is a group of nodes that can hear each other

A

Collison domains

19
Q

type pf communication where the sender sends single copy of the date to all devices on the same network segment

A

Communication

20
Q

Unshielded twisted-Pair is the most common copper cable in use

A

UTP (Unshielded twisted-Pair)

21
Q

Shielded Twisted-Pair are similar to UTP, but have additional protection against EMI and RFI interferences.

A

STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)

22
Q

transmit information using light over long distances with high speed. More expensive

A

Fiber Media*

23
Q

A structure of network. A layout of a structure of a network. Represents all the connections between all components in a network

A

Network Topology

24
Q

A connection between two computers, networks and other devices

A

Point to Point

25
Q

To properly communicate with each other, different devices require protocol

A

Communicaiton protocols