Nervous System Part 2 Flashcards
Usual stimuli for nerve impulse
Pressure, temperature, and chemical
Depolarization
Process in which inside of the membrane temporarily becomes positive and the outside becomes negative.
Saltatory conduction
When traveling impulse reaches section of membrane insulated with myelin, it “jumps” the gaps
Presynaptics neuron vs post synaptic neuron
Pre has the impulse and then transfers the signal at synapse to a new one.
Synaptic knob
A tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presumptive neuron’s axon
Synaptic cleft
Space between a knob and the plasma membrane of a post synaptic neuron
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals by which neuron’s communicate.
Endorphins and enkephalins
Morphinelike neurotransmitters
NO
Diffuses directly across the plasm membrane of neuron’s rather than being released from Vessicles.
Nerve impulse
Self propagating wave of electrical disturbance that travels along the surface of a neuron’s plasma membrane.