Nervous System 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The CNS develops from the neural plate on the _____ surface of the embryo

A

Dorsal

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2
Q

The brain forms from a series of pouches from the ____ ____

A

Neural Tube

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3
Q

How many brain regions can be identified in the early embryo?

A

3

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4
Q

The brain is commonly divided into what 4 things?

A

Cerebral hemispheres
Diencephalon
Brainstem
Cerebellum

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5
Q

What does the brainstem consist of?

A

midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata

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6
Q

The two spaces in the cerebral hemispheres

A

lateral ventricals

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7
Q

Where is the 3rd ventricle?

A

in the diencephalon

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8
Q

Where is the 4th ventricle?

A

in the hindbrain

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9
Q

Nervous system is created from this layer

A

Ectoderm

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10
Q

Notochord is created from this layer

A

Mesoderm

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11
Q

Primary Brain Vesicles

A

prosencephalon
mesencephalon
rhombencephalon
neural canal

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12
Q

Secondary brain vesicle

A
telencephalon
diencephalon
mesencephalon
mesencephalon
myelencephalon
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13
Q

Neural canal in telencephalon

A

lateral ventricles

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14
Q

Neural canal in diencephalon

A

third ventricle

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15
Q

neural canal in mesencephalon

A

cerebral aqueduct

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16
Q

Neural canal in metencephalon

A

fourth ventricle

superior part

17
Q

Neural canal in Myelincephalon

A

fourth ventricle

inferior part

18
Q

Structures within the telencephalon

19
Q

Structures within the Diencephalon

A

Epithalamus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus

20
Q

Structures within the Mesencephalon

A

Superior Colliculi

Inferior Colliculi

21
Q

Structures within the Metencephalon

A

Pons

Cerebellum

22
Q

Structures within the Myelencephalon

A

Medulla oblongata

23
Q

Cluster of neuron cell bodies within the PNS

24
Q

Group of CNS neuron cell bodies with a common function

25
Center in the CNS that displays discrete anatomic boundaries
Nucleus
26
Axon bundle of nerves in the PNS
Nerve
27
Network of nerves in PNS
Nerve Plexus
28
CNS axon bundle in which the axon have a similar function and share a common origin and destination
Tract
29
Centers and tracts that connect the CNS with body organs and systems
Pathway
30
Outer layer of gray matter in cerebrum and cerebellum; consists of densely packed neuron cell bodies
Cortex
31
Either of two symmetrical halves of the cerebrum, separated by the longitudinal fissure
Cerebral hemisphere