Nervous System 4 Flashcards
The CNS develops from the neural plate on the _____ surface of the embryo
Dorsal
The brain forms from a series of pouches from the ____ ____
Neural Tube
How many brain regions can be identified in the early embryo?
3
The brain is commonly divided into what 4 things?
Cerebral hemispheres
Diencephalon
Brainstem
Cerebellum
What does the brainstem consist of?
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
The two spaces in the cerebral hemispheres
lateral ventricals
Where is the 3rd ventricle?
in the diencephalon
Where is the 4th ventricle?
in the hindbrain
Nervous system is created from this layer
Ectoderm
Notochord is created from this layer
Mesoderm
Primary Brain Vesicles
prosencephalon
mesencephalon
rhombencephalon
neural canal
Secondary brain vesicle
telencephalon diencephalon mesencephalon mesencephalon myelencephalon
Neural canal in telencephalon
lateral ventricles
Neural canal in diencephalon
third ventricle
neural canal in mesencephalon
cerebral aqueduct
Neural canal in metencephalon
fourth ventricle
superior part
Neural canal in Myelincephalon
fourth ventricle
inferior part
Structures within the telencephalon
cerebrum
Structures within the Diencephalon
Epithalamus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Structures within the Mesencephalon
Superior Colliculi
Inferior Colliculi
Structures within the Metencephalon
Pons
Cerebellum
Structures within the Myelencephalon
Medulla oblongata
Cluster of neuron cell bodies within the PNS
Ganglion
Group of CNS neuron cell bodies with a common function
Center