Membranes Flashcards

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1
Q

What are membranes?

A

physical barriers that line or cover portions of the body

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2
Q

what do membranes consist of?

A

an epithelium supported by connective tissue

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3
Q

What are the 4 types of membranes?

A

mucous
serous
cutaneous
synovial

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4
Q

Mucous membranes line what?

A

open cavities (trachea)

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5
Q

Serous membranes line what?

A

closed body cavities

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6
Q

Cutaneous membranes line what?

A

skin

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7
Q

Synovial membranes line what?

A

the joints

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8
Q

Mucous membranes must be what to facilitate absorption and excretion?

A

moist

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9
Q

What is areolar connective tissue found in the lower layer of mucous membranes?

A

lamina propria

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10
Q

What re the 2 types of simple squamous epithelium that get special names

A

Mesothelium: top layer of serous membrane
Endothelium: lines heart and blood vessels

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11
Q

The two portions of serous membranes

A

Parietal - covers the cavity

Visceral - covers the organs

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12
Q

The three types of serous membranes

A

pleurae - lines the lungs
peritoneum - lines the peritoneal cavity / abdominal organs
pericardium - lines the heart

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13
Q

The synovial membrane lines what?

A

Moving, articulating joint cavities

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14
Q

Synovial membranes produce what?

A

synovial fluid (lubricant) that protects the ends of bones

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15
Q

Synovial has what kind of epithelium?

A

incomplete epithelium

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