Membranes Flashcards
What are membranes?
physical barriers that line or cover portions of the body
what do membranes consist of?
an epithelium supported by connective tissue
What are the 4 types of membranes?
mucous
serous
cutaneous
synovial
Mucous membranes line what?
open cavities (trachea)
Serous membranes line what?
closed body cavities
Cutaneous membranes line what?
skin
Synovial membranes line what?
the joints
Mucous membranes must be what to facilitate absorption and excretion?
moist
What is areolar connective tissue found in the lower layer of mucous membranes?
lamina propria
What re the 2 types of simple squamous epithelium that get special names
Mesothelium: top layer of serous membrane
Endothelium: lines heart and blood vessels
The two portions of serous membranes
Parietal - covers the cavity
Visceral - covers the organs
The three types of serous membranes
pleurae - lines the lungs
peritoneum - lines the peritoneal cavity / abdominal organs
pericardium - lines the heart
The synovial membrane lines what?
Moving, articulating joint cavities
Synovial membranes produce what?
synovial fluid (lubricant) that protects the ends of bones
Synovial has what kind of epithelium?
incomplete epithelium