Nervous system Flashcards
The 3 parts of brain?
cerebrum
cerebellum
brainstem
cerebrum divided into 2 parts called?
hemispheres
each cerebral hemisphere has how many lobes?
4
name the cerebral lobes
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
cerebellum is responsible for?
movement and coordination; sense of balance
brain stem includes?
mid brain
pons
medulla oblongata
brain stem is responsible for?
body’s involuntary actions; breathing, HR, BP
nervous system is classified into how many systems? name them
2
CNS (central nervous system)
PNS (peripheral nervous system)
CNS comprises of?
brain and spinal cord.
spinal cord connects the brain to PNS
what is the PNS?
a network of nerves spread across the body
what are neurons?
basic unit of nervous sys
the nerve cell
transmits electrical signals to brain
neuron cell structure
cell body - nucleus
dendrites
axon