nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

why are reflexes so fast

A

reflexes are fast because they are automatic and doesnt involve the conscious part of our brain

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2
Q

what is the role of the receptor

A

to detect stimuli

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3
Q

what is the role of the relay neurone

A

to transfer a signal from the sensory neurone to the motor nuerone

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4
Q

what is the role of the motor neurone

A

to transfer a signal from the CNS to an effector

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5
Q

when is adrenaline released

A

during a flight or fight moment

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6
Q

what are the two types of effectors

A

glands
muscles

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7
Q

how does a synapse transmit electrical impulse

A

when an electrical impulse reaches the end of a neurone chemicals are released
the chemicals diffuse across the synapse and stimulate the next neurone to carry electrical impulses

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8
Q

What is the CNS composed of

A

brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

what is reflex

A

automatic reaction to a stimuli

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10
Q

what are the stages of the reflex arc

A

Stimulus –> receptor–> sensory neurone –> relay neurone –> motor neurone–> effector –> response

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11
Q

what are the gaps between a nerve cell called

A

synapse

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