nervous system Flashcards
why are reflexes so fast
reflexes are fast because they are automatic and doesnt involve the conscious part of our brain
what is the role of the receptor
to detect stimuli
what is the role of the relay neurone
to transfer a signal from the sensory neurone to the motor nuerone
what is the role of the motor neurone
to transfer a signal from the CNS to an effector
when is adrenaline released
during a flight or fight moment
what are the two types of effectors
glands
muscles
how does a synapse transmit electrical impulse
when an electrical impulse reaches the end of a neurone chemicals are released
the chemicals diffuse across the synapse and stimulate the next neurone to carry electrical impulses
What is the CNS composed of
brain and spinal cord
what is reflex
automatic reaction to a stimuli
what are the stages of the reflex arc
Stimulus –> receptor–> sensory neurone –> relay neurone –> motor neurone–> effector –> response
what are the gaps between a nerve cell called
synapse