cell division Flashcards
what is cell division required? (3)
growth
repair tissues
replace cells
what is mitosis
cell division that produces two identical daughter cells
what is the first stage of the cell cycle?
the cell expands. it makes double each of its organelles, doubles the amount of cytoplasm, and replicates each chromosome
what is the second stage of the cell cycle?
mitosis
what is the third stage of the cell cycle?
cytokinesis and the cell membrane divides to form two identical daughter cells
what is a stem cell?
an unspecialised cell that can differentiate into any cell needed
what is cloning
producing identical offspring
what is a zygote?
a fertilised egg cell
what is a good source of adult stem cells?
bone marrow
what is therapeutic cloning
using cells adult from an adult to produce a cloned early embryo of themselves to reduce chances of rejection