cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cell division required? (3)

A

growth
repair tissues
replace cells

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2
Q

what is mitosis

A

cell division that produces two identical daughter cells

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3
Q

what is the first stage of the cell cycle?

A

the cell expands. it makes double each of its organelles, doubles the amount of cytoplasm, and replicates each chromosome

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4
Q

what is the second stage of the cell cycle?

A

mitosis

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5
Q

what is the third stage of the cell cycle?

A

cytokinesis and the cell membrane divides to form two identical daughter cells

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6
Q

what is a stem cell?

A

an unspecialised cell that can differentiate into any cell needed

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7
Q

what is cloning

A

producing identical offspring

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8
Q

what is a zygote?

A

a fertilised egg cell

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9
Q

what is a good source of adult stem cells?

A

bone marrow

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10
Q

what is therapeutic cloning

A

using cells adult from an adult to produce a cloned early embryo of themselves to reduce chances of rejection

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11
Q
A
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