Nervous system Flashcards
neur/neuro
nerve
algia
painful condition
dys
painful/difficult/bad
glycol
sugar
cell body
contains the nucleus
dendrites
“little trees” receiving part of neuron
axon
conducts nerve impulses toward other neurons, a muscle cell or a gland
What are nerves?
are bundles of individual neurons
spinal cord has…
31 pairs of spinal nerves
how many cervical nerves?
8
how many thoracic nerves?
12
how many lumbar nerves?
5
how many sacral nerves?
5
how many coccygeal nerves?
1 pair
signals going to the spinal cord or brain are?
afferent
signals carried away from the CNS are?
efferent
peripheral nervous system is divided into which sections?
somatic and autonomic nervous systems
somatic is?
relating to or affecting the body as distinguished from the mind (voluntary)
autonomic is?
(ANS) innervates with smooth muscle, cardiac muscles, and glands. Involuntary.
autonomic is sub divided into..?
sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest and digest)