Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Cardio

A

heart

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2
Q

peri

A

around

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3
Q

phleb

A

veins

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4
Q

scle/sclero

A

hard, hardening

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5
Q

thromb

A

clot

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6
Q

vas/vaso

A

vessel/duct

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7
Q

hemo/hemto

A

blood

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8
Q

vascular

A

blood vessels

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9
Q

Blood is made up of….?

A

55% plasma 45% formed elements developed in the red bone marrow

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10
Q

Red blood cells…

A

carry oxygen to cells

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11
Q

White blood cells…

A

Leukocytes. Immune response

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12
Q

Platelets

A

Allows for blood to clot

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13
Q

5 types of blood vessels…

A

1.Arteries, 2.arterioles, 3.capillaries, 4.venules, 5.veins

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14
Q

Arteries

A

Move blood from the heart to the body

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15
Q

Arterioles

A

A very small, almost microscopic artery

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16
Q

Capillaries

A

Microscopic vessel that connect arteriole to venule

17
Q

Venules

A

Receive blood from capillaries

18
Q

Veins

A

Return blood to the heart (veins have valves to prevent backflow)

19
Q

Pericardium

A

The membrane that surrounds and protects the heart

20
Q

Circuits of blood flow

A

Systemic (body-heart-body)
Pulmonary (heart-lungs-heart)

21
Q

Functions of circuits

A

Transportation
Regulation
Protection