nervous 2 Flashcards

1
Q

medulla oblongata

A

ascending sensory tract
descending motor tracts
cardio & resp center

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2
Q

pons

A

control breathing

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3
Q

corpora quadrigemina

A

superior (visual) & inferior (auditory) colliculi

part of midbrain

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4
Q

substantia nigra

A

cell bodies secrete dopamine

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5
Q

red nucleus

A

in midbrain

rich in blood supply

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6
Q

cerebellum

A

all movements
continuously receiving feedback
sense of equilibrium

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7
Q

reticular information

A

scattered nuclei in brain stem, medulla, pons and midbrain

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8
Q

reticular activating system

A

alerts cerebral cortex to sensory signals (i.e. alarm)

input from higher brain center to control SM

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9
Q

diencephalon

A

thalamus and hypothalamus

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10
Q

thalamus

A

relay station for sensory information on its way to the cortex
crude perception
filter out

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11
Q

hypothalamus

A
regulator of homeostasis
relay station for olfactory reflexes
hormones that regulate pituitary
feeding, thirst & satiety 
body temp
sleep pattern
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12
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of brain

grey outside, white inside

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13
Q

gyri

A

raised

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14
Q

sulcus

A

dents

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15
Q

longitudinal fissure

A

separate left & right hemisphere

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16
Q

central sulcus

A

separate frontal & parietal lobe

17
Q

insula

A

doesn’t belong to either of the 4 lobes

believed to be associated w emotions

18
Q

association fibers

A

between gyri in same hemisphere

19
Q

commissural fibers

A

from one hemisphere to other

20
Q

projection fibers

A

form descending & ascending tracts

21
Q

basal ganglia

A

coordination of slow sustained mvmts

suppress unwanted mvmts

22
Q

limbic system

A

regulate emotional behavior

intense pleasure or pain

23
Q

hippocampus

A

retrieval of memories

converting short term into longterm

24
Q

precentral gyrus

A

primary motor cortex

motor mvmt

25
Q

postcentral gyurs

A

primary somatosensory cortex

damage=can recognize, don’t know what for

26
Q

somatosensory area

A

receives sensory info from thalamus

27
Q

association areas

A

in relevance to what is happening now to past experience

28
Q

premotor association cortex

A

responsible for skilled mvmt

damage= won’t be able to manipulate screw driver

29
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

language comprehension

damage= can’t understand meaning of words

30
Q

Broca’s area

A

speech production

damage= can’t form words

31
Q

left hemisphere

A

spoken and written language
numbers and science
reason

32
Q

right hemisphere

A

musical and artistic
emotional language
space perception

33
Q

alpha

A

awake & resting

34
Q

beta

A

mental activity

35
Q

theta

A

emotional stress

36
Q

delta

A

deep sleep