nervous 2 Flashcards
medulla oblongata
ascending sensory tract
descending motor tracts
cardio & resp center
pons
control breathing
corpora quadrigemina
superior (visual) & inferior (auditory) colliculi
part of midbrain
substantia nigra
cell bodies secrete dopamine
red nucleus
in midbrain
rich in blood supply
cerebellum
all movements
continuously receiving feedback
sense of equilibrium
reticular information
scattered nuclei in brain stem, medulla, pons and midbrain
reticular activating system
alerts cerebral cortex to sensory signals (i.e. alarm)
input from higher brain center to control SM
diencephalon
thalamus and hypothalamus
thalamus
relay station for sensory information on its way to the cortex
crude perception
filter out
hypothalamus
regulator of homeostasis relay station for olfactory reflexes hormones that regulate pituitary feeding, thirst & satiety body temp sleep pattern
cerebrum
largest part of brain
grey outside, white inside
gyri
raised
sulcus
dents
longitudinal fissure
separate left & right hemisphere
central sulcus
separate frontal & parietal lobe
insula
doesn’t belong to either of the 4 lobes
believed to be associated w emotions
association fibers
between gyri in same hemisphere
commissural fibers
from one hemisphere to other
projection fibers
form descending & ascending tracts
basal ganglia
coordination of slow sustained mvmts
suppress unwanted mvmts
limbic system
regulate emotional behavior
intense pleasure or pain
hippocampus
retrieval of memories
converting short term into longterm
precentral gyrus
primary motor cortex
motor mvmt
postcentral gyurs
primary somatosensory cortex
damage=can recognize, don’t know what for
somatosensory area
receives sensory info from thalamus
association areas
in relevance to what is happening now to past experience
premotor association cortex
responsible for skilled mvmt
damage= won’t be able to manipulate screw driver
Wernicke’s area
language comprehension
damage= can’t understand meaning of words
Broca’s area
speech production
damage= can’t form words
left hemisphere
spoken and written language
numbers and science
reason
right hemisphere
musical and artistic
emotional language
space perception
alpha
awake & resting
beta
mental activity
theta
emotional stress
delta
deep sleep