Nerves of the renal tract Flashcards

1
Q

Where do sympathetic nerves leave the spinal cord?

A

T1 - L2

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2
Q

Sympathetic fibres reach the body wall in

a) Spinal nerves or
b) Splanchnic nerves

A

Spinal nerves

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3
Q

Sympathetic fibres reach the organs/glands in

a) Spinal nerves or
b) Splanchnic nerves

A

Splanchnic nerves

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4
Q

What level do sympathetic nerves leave the spinal cord to supply the kidneys ureters and bladder?

A

T10 - L2

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5
Q

Do sympathetic nerve synapse before or after the sympathetic chain?

A

After

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6
Q

How do parasympathetic nerves leave the CNS?

A

Within 4 cranial nerves and the craniosacral outflow

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7
Q

What nerve gives parasympathetic supply to the kidneys and ureter?

A

Vagus

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8
Q

What nerve supplies innervation to the detrusor muscle of the bladder?

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerves

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9
Q

What nerve roots make up the pelvic splanchnic nerves?

A

S2, 3 and 4

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10
Q

Where do visceral afferents from the kidney enter the spinal cord?

A

T 11 - L1

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11
Q

Where do visceral afferent from the ureters enter the spinal cord?

A

T11 - L2

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12
Q

Where do visceral afferents from the bladder enter the spinal cord?

A

T11 - L2 ( superior part)

Alongside the pelvic splanchnic nerves (rest of the bladder)

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13
Q

What nerve carriers somatic sensory supply from the urethra?

A

Pudendal nerve

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14
Q

Where do visceral afferents from the testes reach the spinal cord?

A

T10 - 11

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15
Q

What nerve roots form the sacral plexus?

A

L4 - S3

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16
Q

What nerve supplies the intrinsic muscles of the foot?

A

Tibial nerve

17
Q

What nerve supplies sensation to the lateral aspect of the foot?

A

Sural nerve

18
Q

What nerve suppleis sensation to the plantar aspect of the foot?

A

Tibial

19
Q

What nerve supplies sensory innervation to the first web space?

A

Deep fibular