Nerves Flashcards

exam 2

1
Q

afferent

A

dendrites

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2
Q

efferent

A

axons/ nerve fibers

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3
Q

pulls away from the nerve fiber

A

perineurium

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4
Q

pseudounipolar

A

axon

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5
Q

bipolar

A
  • sensory

- sensory organ

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6
Q

multipolar

A

visceral

motor

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7
Q

nissal bodies

A

rough ER- RNA

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8
Q

where nissel bodies are absent

A

axon hillock

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9
Q

will you find rough ER in the axon?

A

No! just in the cell body

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10
Q

large cells, nucleoulus present, and satellite cells in the periphery continous and nucleus in the middle

A

dorsal root (spinal) gnaglion- sensory

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11
Q

found in the muscle

A

myentric gnaglion

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12
Q

eccentric nuclei

A

multipolar

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13
Q

multipolar, eccentric nucleus, dispersed satellite

A

autonomic ganglion

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14
Q

first neuron cell body resides in

A

CNS

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15
Q

second neuron cell body resides in

A

peripheral ganglia

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16
Q

required for peristalsis

A

smooth muscle is perpendicular to nerve cells

17
Q

exist as a plexus

A

enteric ganglia

18
Q

neurokeratin is specific to

A

myelination

19
Q

1:1 shwan cell to axon explain

A

for unmylinated axons one shwan cell will cover many of them but for mylinated axon there is a 1:1 relationship

20
Q

reticular fibers will show black in

A

silver stain

21
Q

neurokeratin found only in

A

myelinated nerves (somatic motor nerves too)

22
Q

residual protein elements in myelin sheath following lipid extraction

A

neurokeratin

23
Q

cross-section of mylenated axons you will find big cells

A

mitochondria

24
Q

two rings in a myelinated neuron

A

Schmidt-lanterman

25
Q

end to end junction between shwan cells

A

nodes of ranvier

26
Q

why doe we need nodes of ranvier?

A

for Reflex!!!!

27
Q

most of the autonomic nerve pathway is

A

unmylenated

28
Q

perineural sheath

A

blood brain barrier

29
Q

Cytoplasmic channels that allow nutrient exchange between the axon and the Schwann cell

A

Schmidt-Lanterman Clefts

30
Q

A layer of connective tissue surrounding a single nerve fascicle of nerve fibers

A

perineurium

31
Q

Transmission of impulses from periphery to spinal cord is accomplished by

A

Afferent sensory fibers and pseudounipolar neurons

32
Q

Conduction in a peripheral nerve is MOST rapid when the axon is:

A

Wide and myelinated