Nerve Flashcards
Epineurium
Outer coar
dense irregular to loose connective tissue
Perineurium
Most prominent and visible coat
-Forms longitudinal bundle of axons– fascicle
Endoneurium
Schwann cell-ensheathed axons surrounded by delicate layer of reticular fibers
Ganglia
Peripheral clusters of the cell bodies of neurons that are surrounded by satellite cells
Sensory ganglia
Contain cell bodies of pseudo unipolar neurons
numerous myelinated fibers
Neurons have a central nucleus and a regular ring of satellite cells
Autonomic ganglia
Contain cell bodies of multipolar neurons
synapses in ganglion
numerous unmyelinated fibers
Free endings
Bare axons important for -hot and cold -itching -touch -pain
Meissner’s corpuscles
Dermal papillae of hairless skin
touch responsive to low freq stimuli
Pacinian corpuscles
Hypodermis and deeper dermis of skin
Mechanoreceptors that respond to pressure and vibration
Muscle spindles
Encapsulated receptors in skeletal muscle
important proprioreceptors
Sensory nerve fibers of muscle spindles
send signals about the extrafusal muscle fiber length
- relay info to spinal cord
- play are role in reflexes involved in maintaining posture and coordinating walking