Nephron diagram Flashcards

1
Q

Nephron

A

Functional unit of the kidney that filters and excretes waste materials from the blood in form of urine

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2
Q

Renal corpuscle

A

Expanded chamber that encloses that glomerulus

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3
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule

A

Reabsorbs water, ions, and all organic nutrients

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4
Q

Distal convoluted tubule

A

Important site of active secretion

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5
Q

Nephron loop

A

Portion of the nephron that produces the concentration gradient in the renal loop

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6
Q

Collecting system

A

Series of tubes that carry tubular fluid away from the nephron

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7
Q

Collecting duct

A

Portion of the collecting system that receives fluid from many nephrons and preforms variable reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ions

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8
Q

Papillary duct

A

delivers urine to the minor calyx

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