Nephrology

Question 0

What vitamin supplement can cause crystalopathy?

Answer 0

Mega dose Vitamin C

Question 1

What is best stain for detecting eosinophils in urine - Wright or Hansel?

Answer 1

Hansel

Question 2

What HIV medication can cause crystal nephropathy?

Answer 2

Idinovir

Question 3

Does membranous glomerulopathy or MPGN able to cause both nephritic and nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 3

MPGN

Question 4

What is a normal urine anion gap (Na + K - Cl)?

Answer 4

30-50 mEq/L

Question 5

What does a large Negative urine anion gap suggest?

Answer 5

Metabolic acidosis of Extrarenal origin

Question 6

What does a large positive urine anion gap (Na + K - Cl) suggest?

Answer 6

Metabolic acidosis from RTA type 1, hyperaldosteronism, or CKD

Question 7

What concurrent condition exists of delta/delta >2?

Answer 7

Concurrent metabolic alkalosis

Question 8

Does a low urine chloride (Na + K - Cl) indicate diuretic or diarrhea as cause of hypokalemia?

Answer 8

Diarrhea

Question 9

Does a high urine chloride (>20) indicate diuretics or diarrhea as a cause of hypokalemia?

Answer 9

Diuretics

Question 10

What intravesicular pressure is diagnostic of abdominal compartment syndrome?

Answer 10

> 20

Question 11

In CKD with GFR

Answer 11

Loop

Question 12

What is primary treatment for anti-GBM antibody disease with glomerulonephritis?

Answer 12

Plasmapheresis

Question 13

What 2 antibiotics are used to treat infected renal cysts?

Answer 13

Fluoroquinolone

Bactrim