Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Which medication used to treat androgenetic alopecia is category X in pregnancy?

A

Finasteride

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2
Q

What condition is causes scarring alopecia associated with thermal or chemical trauma to the scalp and is typically at the crown of the head and spreads in centrifugal fashion?

A

Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia

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3
Q

What condition causes roughness and longitudinal ridging of the nail plate of all 20 nails?

A

Lichen planus

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4
Q

What nail dystrophy has a longitudinal depression or canal along the center with surrounding roughness resembling a Christmas tree?

A

Median nail dystrophy

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5
Q

What is the main cause of onychogryphosis? (Rams horn deformity)

A

Failure to trim nails for long period of time

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6
Q

What is main treatment for black hairy tongue?

A

Gentle debridement of tongue with toothbrush or tongue scraper

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7
Q

What condition is confirmed by the Darier sign? A production of a wheal and flare after firmly stroking the lesion

A

Mastocytosis

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