nephro incorrect Flashcards

1
Q

antibodies for poststepto glomerulo?

A

anti hyaluridase

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2
Q

ain presents as

A

fever rash acute kidney injury eosinophilia

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3
Q

classic cause of ain?

A

penicillin

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4
Q

complications of nephrotic syndrome?

A

venous thrombosis

PE

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5
Q

symptoms of adult polycystic kidney disease

A

intracerebral hemhorrage
hepatic cyst
thoracic aortic aneurysm

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6
Q
increased b hcg
testicular mass
15-30 age
whats the diagnosis?
fried egg appearance
A

seminoma

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7
Q

what is FSGS associated with?

A

HIV, hepatitis, drug abuse

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8
Q

mixed cryglobinuremia commonly associated with?

A

hep c

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9
Q

mixed cryoglobinuremia symptoms?

A

artharalgas

purpura weakness

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10
Q

treatment for complicated uti?

A

levofloxacin

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11
Q

what is a complicated uti?

A

fever, flank pain, chills, etc

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12
Q

treatment for cystitis?

A

cefipime

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13
Q

treatment for pyelonephritis?

A

amox-clav

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14
Q

how to treat hyponatremia

A

hypertonic 3% saline

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15
Q

hypokalemia hypoglycemia?

A

too much insulin!

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16
Q

MGPN presents as

A

deposits along basement membrane

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17
Q

what causes MGPN?

A

cancer
sle
infection

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18
Q

PSGN presentation?

A

granular subendothelial deposits

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19
Q

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis?

A

crescent shaped deposits

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20
Q

membranous glomerulonephritis presentation?

A

granular deposits along basement membrane

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21
Q

what to do microscopic polyangiitis?

A

renal biopsy

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22
Q

how does microscopic polyangiitis present?

A

lungs and kidney issues

high panca

23
Q

torsion of appendix testis is

A

youll see the blue dot!

supportive treatment

24
Q

test for cystinuria?

A

24 hour urine

25
membranous nephropathy looks like
spike and dome, immune deposits in subendothelial deposits adult with proteinuria, thickeend basement membrane
26
treatment for goodpasture?
plasmapheresis
27
hypocalcemia in kidney failure?
secondary to low phosphate
28
how to replace water losses?
idotonic solution
29
FSGS is common in
african americans hiv IVDUs scleroris
30
PAN treatment?
interferon
31
newborn with distended bowels and club feet, what to do?
abdominal ultrasound | could be arpkd
32
RPN shows what?
necrotic tissue
33
rpn risk factors?
nsaids | sickle cell
34
uti shows what?
positive nitrites | leukocyte esterase
35
renal tubular acidosis type 2?
decreased reabsorption of bicarbonate hypokalema hypophosphatemia glucosuria
36
renal tubular acidosis type 1?
decreased distal tubular secretion of acid | hypokalemia
37
renal tubular acidosis type 4?
hypoaldosteronism hyponatremia hyperkalemai hyperchloremia
38
first line treatment for HTN in adpkd?
ace i
39
what is a simple cyst on testicle that ca be transilluminated?
spermatocelem, seperate from testes
40
treatment for testicular cancer?
radical orciectomy
41
how to remove struvite stone?
nephrolithomy
42
how do patients with renal disease get osteodystrophy?
higher pth
43
iga nephropathy?
after URI | IGA and C3
44
PSGN?
1 week after strep throat or skin infection. lumpy bumpy c3
45
granulomatous with polyangitis?
lungs and kidney damage c anca sinus/nose different
46
goodpasture
lung and kidney damage | linear deposit andi basement membrane
47
MCD?
asymptomatic puffy child
48
alport?
deafness + hematuria
49
membroproliferative nephropathy?
tram track appearance
50
biggest risk factor for alzheimers?
age
51
treatment for stroke?
iv tpa before anything
52
wernicke encephalopathy?
ataxia | confusion eyes
53
tinnitue nausea vomiting hearing loss vertigo
labyrintitis
54
menieres disease?
vertigo hearing loss tinnitus, | but multiple rlapses