derm incorrects Flashcards

1
Q

tinea corporis? treatment?

A

itchy raised borders central clearing

topical clotrimazole

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2
Q

necrotizing fasciitis of perinuem can be made worse by

A

sglt2 inhibitor

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3
Q

necritizing fasciitis of peritnineum?

A

severe pain in abdominal wall that spreads to scrotum

fever hypotension tachycardia

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4
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum is associated with

A

IBD
reddsh blue ulcerated border
pathergy
improvement with immunosuppresants

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5
Q

atopic dermatitis is associated with

A

family history of asthma

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6
Q

how does atopic dermatitis present?

A

first year of life
red, scaly, exudate on skin
associated with allergies and asthma

on extensor surfaces, not diaper

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7
Q

sebhorric dermatitis in infants treatment?

A

topical ketoconazolr or hydrocortisone

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8
Q

how does sebhorric dermatitis present?

A

greasy yellow plaques, pink scales on body

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9
Q

tinea capitis presents as?tretment?

A

itchy patches of hair loss

oral grifeofulvin

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10
Q

treatment for tina capitis?

A

oral girseofulvin

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11
Q

herpes simplex?

A

erythema multiforme

target lesions

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12
Q

candidal intertrigo looks like

A

pruitic plaques with satellite lesions

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13
Q

dermatitis herpatiform treatment?

A

dapsone

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14
Q

mycosis fungoides looks like

A

epidermal dermal discordance

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15
Q

sebhorric dermatitis is caused by?

A

mlessezia

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16
Q

non healing ulcer?

A

biopsy

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17
Q

what to do molluscum contagiosum?

A

observe

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18
Q

treatment of postherpetic neuralgia?

A

amitriptyline

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19
Q

what is postherpetic neuraliga?

A

lasting pain after shingle goes away

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20
Q

how to prevent oral candidiasis in kids?

A

boil bottle tops after use

21
Q

tinea pedis shows

A

segmented hypae

22
Q

budding yeast?

23
Q

cytoplasmic inclusions?

A

molluscum contagiosum

24
Q

SJS presents with what eye findings?

A

bilateral conjunctivitis

25
ringwork treatment?
griseofulvin
26
tinea versicolor treatment?
selenium sulfide | topical terbinafine
27
mild to moderate psoriasis treatment?
topical hydrocortisone
28
pemphigus vulgaris?
rupturing blisters positive nikolsy sign IGg and C3 between epidermal cells start in mouth, spread to skin
29
bullous pemphigoid?
antibodies to basement membrane really affects oropharynx negative nikolsky sign
30
when to give prophylaxis for dog bite?
deeper thn .6mm hand, foot, genital , joint face and needs suturing immunocompromised
31
what is preorbital cellulitis?
no eye movement symptoms dermis affected swelling erythema
32
FAMM can cause?
pancreatic cancer
33
treatment for VZV?
acyclovir until 72 hours | 72 hours on, supportive
34
treatment for impetigo?
mupirocin
35
kerion?
severe form of tinea capitis | pustules, draining , crusting
36
alopecie areata?
skin loss | no scaling, smooth
37
mechanism of ten?
karatinocyte apoptosis
38
machanism of sjs?
acantholysis
39
milliaria vs folliculitis?
milliaria is in hot weather, wherever the body is covered
40
treatment of head lice?
spinosad
41
initial treatment for acne?
topical retinoids | salicyclic acid
42
severe acne?
oral isotretinoin
43
varicella looks like
erythemtous lesions mix of papules, vesicles,macules begins with fever, malaise
44
gitelman syndrome?
``` alkylosis hypokalemia hypomagnesia hypocalcuria cramps fatigue low bp maybe decreased growth ```
45
bartter syndrome?
intelectual and growth stunting hypokalemia alkalosis
46
SSSS vs ten?
in SSSS, mucous membranes not involved
47
allergic reaction with hives caused by
mast cell degranulation
48
atopic dermatitis treatment?
topical hydrocortisone
49
treatment candida infection?
topical nystatin