gi incorrects Flashcards

1
Q

best treatment for cdiff?

A

oral vanc

iv metronidazole

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2
Q

diverticulosis can lead to?

A

colovesicular fistula

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3
Q

treatment of diverticulitis?

A

oral metronidazole and cipro

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4
Q

hereditary hemochromatosis?

A

bronze cirrhosis
diabetes
skin hyperpigmentation

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5
Q

first step treating condenital diaphragmatic hernia

A

intubation

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6
Q

definitive treatment for achalasia

/

A

myotomy

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7
Q

what confirms c diff infection?

A

stool toxin

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8
Q

what is used to test for shigell, e coli, salmonelle, campylobacter?

A

stool culture

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9
Q

what ulcer pain is resolved by eating?

A

duodenal ulcer

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10
Q

uncomplicated cirrhosis ascites fluid?

A

clear
saag over 1.1
pmn cell count less than 250

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11
Q

strep bovis or gallolyticus what do you get?

A

colonoscopy

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12
Q

what is barrett esophagus?

A

intestinal metaplasia

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13
Q

whats the treatment for adenocarcinoma that does not breach submucosa?

A

endoscopic resection

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14
Q

what causes increased chance for duodenal ulcers?

A

smoking

h pylori

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15
Q

what causes increased chance for gastric ulcers?

A

nsaid

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16
Q

how to treat gerd once a week?

A

ppi or h2 receptor inhibitor

17
Q

ischemic colitis presents as

A

left lower quadrant pain
urge to defecate
rectal bleeding
hemhorrage at junction of descending and sigmoid colon

18
Q

diagnostic test for ascites due to alcohol?

A

diagnostic paracentesis

19
Q

black liver high conjugated bilirubin?

A

dubin johhnson

20
Q

most common cause of mesenteric ischemia in patients with heart issues?

A

arterial embolism

21
Q

what to do with hepatic adenoma due to steroids?

A

resect it

22
Q

pancreatic cancer imaging?

A

ct scan, after ultrasound

23
Q

carcinoid syndrome crisis, what to use?

A

octeotride

24
Q

carcinoid syndrome crisis looks like

A

high 5 hiaa
niacin deficiency- scaling rash

crisis caused by anesthesia
face flushing with hypotension

25
Q

confirm acute mesenteric ischemia?

A

ct angiogrphy

26
Q

what prevents nsaid related pud?

A

misoprostol

27
Q

treatment of acute mesenteric ischemia due to venous thrombosis?

A

anticoagulation

28
Q

most effective therapy for bleeding varices?

A

endoscopic ligation

29
Q

most common initial treatment for mild crohns

A

budesonide

30
Q

big risk for gastric cancer

A

h pylori

31
Q

biggest risk for ulcer perforation

A

h pylori