Neoplasia and immune diseases Flashcards
What is the main target for the humoral immune system?
Extracellular microbes and toxins
What is the main target for cell mediated immunity?
Intracellular pathogens and tumors
What type of bacterial infections are free mediated antibodies most effective against?
encapsulate like strep pneumo
What cytokines do natural Killer cells release?
INF gamma which summons macrophages.
How can you tell if B-lymphocyte proliferation is clonal?
If all the cells express the same type of light chain.
What type of molecule is MHC?
A membrane bound glycoprotein
What is the purpose of HLA testing?
To determine disease risk
To calculate transplantation graft survival
What is the definition of atopy?
Predisposition to develop hypersensitivity
Type I hypersensitivity requires these 2 things?
Exposure to an antigen and repeated exposure to the same antigen
Binding of these 2 cells are precursors of Type I hypersensitivity
mast cell and IgE
Common causes of Type I hypersensitivity reactions?
Pollen, insect bites, foods, drugs
What are the 3 components of life threatening anaphylaxis?
Vascular shock
Widespread edema
resp. distress
Cause of death for anaphalxis
bronchial constriction or upper airway edema leading to resp. failure and cardiac collapse
Major causes of Type II hypersensitivity?
antibodies reacting to normal or abnormal cell surface markers. may be autoimmune.
These 3 mechanisms are all hallmarks of this disorder Opsinazation –> phagocytosis
Ab bind Fc receptor on leukocyte or complement
Make antibodies to normal receptors
Type II hypersensitiviy disorder