Neonatal Orthopaedics Flashcards by Chelsea Barker | Brainscape

Q

What is congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) or club foot?

A

Foot points downwards at ankle (equinus)
Heel is turned in or up (varus)
Midfoot deviated towards midline (adductus)
First MT points downwards (cavus)

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Q

What is the aetiology of club foot?

A

Environmental & genetic factors
Associated with various diseases (CP, spina bifida)
If untreated, can result in long term disability & pain

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Q

When does club foot occur?

A

In utero between 12-20 weeks
Ratio male:females 2:1
50% bilateral

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