neonatal Flashcards

1
Q

when does care begin

A

immediately after birth, assessing and stabilizing newborns condition!

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2
Q

infant is placed where?

A

prone on mothers chest, airway is assessed, covered with blanket

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3
Q

how do you dry the baby and why?

A

rigourously to remove moisture to prevent heat loss, provides tactile stimulation to stimulate respiratory effect

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4
Q

how is heart rate assessed

A

palpating base of the cord or ausculating chest

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5
Q

newborns trunk and lips should be what colour

A

pink

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6
Q

should nurses wear gloves when handling the newborn?

A

yes! they are considered contamination source until proved otherwise
wear gloves until blood and amniotic fluid are removed by bathing

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7
Q

airway maintenance and newborn?

A

generally no difficulty clearing airway!

-can be placed in side-lying briefly if difficulty

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8
Q

normal resp rate for infant

A

30-60

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9
Q

heart rate for infant

A

110-160

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10
Q

when can baby have first bath?

A

when newborns skin temp is stable and can adjust to heat loss

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11
Q

vitamin K and infant?

A

intramuscularly injected, within 6 hrs after birth, prevents hemmorrhages

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12
Q

when should a thorough physical assessment be done on newborn

A

12-18 hours after birth

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13
Q

axillary temp is taken for bb. what is it usually?

A

around 37

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14
Q

typical newborn weight

A

2500-4000 grams

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15
Q

where is headcircumference measured

A

occipitalfrontal diameter

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16
Q

length of newborn

A

45-55 cm

17
Q

head circumference of newborn

A

32- 37 cm

18
Q

is it normal for baby to lose weight?

A

yes 5-10% in first few days, comes back in about a week

19
Q

chest circumference?

A

about 2cm less than head, matches at around 2 years

20
Q

caput succedaneum?

A

edema of scalp, resolves in a few days

21
Q

cephalohematoma?

A

collection of blood between periosteum and skull bone due to birth trauma, may take a few weeks