infant Flashcards

1
Q

weight and height?

A

triples weight, height increases by 50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

average height increase a month?

A

2.5cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

head increases how much in first year?

A

33%, 1.5 cm per month for first 6 months

0.5 cm per month onward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HR in infant?

A

slows to 100-120

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

BP in infant?

A

100/60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

RR in infant?

A

may decrease to 20-30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

teeth in infant?

A

vary greatly

  • lower incisors, upper incisors, lateral incisors
  • first begin at around 6-10 months
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

head to tail pattern of infant?

A

cephalocaudal

-turns then lifts head, to trunk, roll over, creeping, crawling, sitting, walking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

according to piagets cognitive theory, infant is?

A

sensorimotor

-relate to world with senses and reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

erikson infancy?

A

trust vs. mistrust

-needs met within a safe world or not met

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

freud infancy?

A

oral stage

-oral stimulation (sucking)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

kholberg infancy?

A

preconventional

-little concept of religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

fowler infancy?

A

0- undifferentiated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

gross motor achievements?

A

2mo head control
4mo no head lag
5mo sit up, roll over
6mo SIT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when is grasp reflex?

A

1st month, gone by 3rd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

grasping objects?

A

5mo, 6mo holds and picks up objects

17
Q

nutrition in first 6 months

A
  • breastfeed or iron fortified
  • no other milks or juice or water until 12 months
  • vitamin D!
18
Q

sleep during infancy?

A

16 hour in first 6 months with 3 naps

14-16 hours in second six months with 2 naps

19
Q

when does baby move head to follow sound

A

3 months

20
Q

vocalization in infancy?

A

2 month coos and crys
4 month laughs and smiles
6 month imitate sounds and babbles

21
Q

when is the beginning of object permanence

A

6 month

22
Q

when can you introduce flouride for dental

A

6 month

23
Q

play during 3-6 months,

A

not much play, rattle or stuffy or caregiver

24
Q

gross motor skills in infancy?

A
push up with one hand lying prone= 7 month
sit completely unsupported= 8 months
pincer grasp= 8-9 months
crawling= 9 month
walking= around 1 year
25
Q

fine pincer grasp?

A

11 months, at 1 year can turn pages in a book

26
Q

words at 1 year?

A

says 3-5 words, understands more words

27
Q

8 month and attachment/fears?

A

fear of strangers! attachment to parents

28
Q

object permanance good?

A

10 months

29
Q

emotions and enjoys familiarity, searches for objects

A

1 year

30
Q

what does baby have regular bowel patterns

A

8 months

31
Q

when can babys reach for object and cause a purposeful reaction?

A

6 months

32
Q

when does baby love to throw things for parents to retrieve hehehe

A

12 months