infant Flashcards
weight and height?
triples weight, height increases by 50%
average height increase a month?
2.5cm
head increases how much in first year?
33%, 1.5 cm per month for first 6 months
0.5 cm per month onward
HR in infant?
slows to 100-120
BP in infant?
100/60
RR in infant?
may decrease to 20-30
teeth in infant?
vary greatly
- lower incisors, upper incisors, lateral incisors
- first begin at around 6-10 months
head to tail pattern of infant?
cephalocaudal
-turns then lifts head, to trunk, roll over, creeping, crawling, sitting, walking
according to piagets cognitive theory, infant is?
sensorimotor
-relate to world with senses and reflexes
erikson infancy?
trust vs. mistrust
-needs met within a safe world or not met
freud infancy?
oral stage
-oral stimulation (sucking)
kholberg infancy?
preconventional
-little concept of religion
fowler infancy?
0- undifferentiated
gross motor achievements?
2mo head control
4mo no head lag
5mo sit up, roll over
6mo SIT
when is grasp reflex?
1st month, gone by 3rd
grasping objects?
5mo, 6mo holds and picks up objects
nutrition in first 6 months
- breastfeed or iron fortified
- no other milks or juice or water until 12 months
- vitamin D!
sleep during infancy?
16 hour in first 6 months with 3 naps
14-16 hours in second six months with 2 naps
when does baby move head to follow sound
3 months
vocalization in infancy?
2 month coos and crys
4 month laughs and smiles
6 month imitate sounds and babbles
when is the beginning of object permanence
6 month
when can you introduce flouride for dental
6 month
play during 3-6 months,
not much play, rattle or stuffy or caregiver
gross motor skills in infancy?
push up with one hand lying prone= 7 month sit completely unsupported= 8 months pincer grasp= 8-9 months crawling= 9 month walking= around 1 year
fine pincer grasp?
11 months, at 1 year can turn pages in a book
words at 1 year?
says 3-5 words, understands more words
8 month and attachment/fears?
fear of strangers! attachment to parents
object permanance good?
10 months
emotions and enjoys familiarity, searches for objects
1 year
what does baby have regular bowel patterns
8 months
when can babys reach for object and cause a purposeful reaction?
6 months
when does baby love to throw things for parents to retrieve hehehe
12 months
