NEO-MARXISM Flashcards

1
Q

What did the CCCS analysis research?

A

Youth subcultures such as ‘teddy boys’.

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2
Q

What did the CCCS argue about attitudes and style of subcultures?

A

Each could be seen as expressions of resistance against capitalist society and class inequality.

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3
Q

What did ‘The New Criminology’ suggest?

A

The idea of ‘radical theory of crime’.

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4
Q

What did Taylor, Walton and Young speak about in 1972?

A

A ‘full social theory of deviance’.

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5
Q

What do Taylor, Walton and Young argue must be considered?

A
  1. circumstances around the choice to commit a deviant act.
  2. the meaning of the act to the person.
  3. any affects caused by social reaction.
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6
Q

What does Gilroy develop through his study of black criminality?

A

The view of crime as a form of resistance.

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7
Q

What did Gilroy say about ethnic minorities and crime?

A

Turn to crime as a way to defend themselves in a society that treats them badly.

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8
Q

What was the name of Chambliss’ study?

A

‘Saints and Roughnecks’.

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9
Q

Who were the ‘Saints’ in Chambliss’ study?

A

Eight, white, upper/middle class boys.

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10
Q

Who were the ‘Roughnecks’ in Chambliss’ study?

A

Six, lower-class boys.

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11
Q

What did Chambliss find about the ‘Saints’?

A

Involved in equally deviant behaviour but not one was arrested in the two year period studied.

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12
Q

What was the consequence for the ‘Roughnecks’ in Chambliss’ study?

A

Constantly in trouble with the police and community, even though their rate of deviance was the same.

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13
Q

What did Chambliss state about labelling?

A

‘Labelling means poor ‘tough’ kids will be noticed, whether their action are deviant or not.’

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14
Q

What was the name of Hall’s study?

A

Policing the Crisis.

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15
Q

What did Hall look at in their study?

A

Interactionist ideas of society’s reaction to certain forms of deviance, such as labelling, but through social class positions and economic conditions at the time.

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16
Q

What does Hall state about the term ‘mugging’?

A

First used by British media in 1972, does not actually exist as a crime. The media reported very high stats on this, even though they could not prove the stats.

17
Q

Which group was the term ‘mugging’ attributed too?

A

Black males.

18
Q

What are Neo-Marxists accused of being?

A

Too extreme and far fetched.

19
Q

What is a criticism of Neo-Marxists?

A

Crime creates the label.

20
Q

What do Neo-Marxists ignore?

A
Factors such as gender.
And middle class subcultures.