Nefrologia - DRC Flashcards

1
Q

Conceito DRC

A

Anormalidade estrutural ou funcional no rim que dura mais de 3 meses

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2
Q

Classificação de DRC

A
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3
Q

Fórmulas p calcular TGF e peculiaridades (3)

A

CKD EPI
MDRD: melhor p idosos
Cockroft Gault: única que tem q decorar a fórmula

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4
Q

Fórmula Cockroft Gault

A

(140-idade)x peso/ creatinina x 72

Multiplica 0,85 p mulher

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5
Q

Causas de DRC com rins de tamanho normal ou aumentado (3)

A

DM, amiloidose, doença renal policística

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6
Q

Meta pressóricos DRC

A

PÁS < 120

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7
Q

Droga de escolha HAS DRC

A

IECA/BRA, exceto se for dialitico

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8
Q

DM2 DRC drogas e ajustes (3)

A

Metformina: tgf <45 reduz andou-se, <30 contraindicado
ISGLT2: melhora desfecho; iniciar p todos com TGF >20
Insulina: reduz metabolização quando pior da função renal, ajustar dose

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9
Q

Complicações DRC (3)

A

Acidose metabólica, anemia, doença mineral ossea

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10
Q

Acidose metabólica tratamento

A

Repor bicarbonato com meta de deixa-lo entre 24-26

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11
Q

Meta hb

A

10-11,5

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12
Q

Tratamento anemia

A

Eritropoetina e talvez suplementar ferro

E: cuidado com neoplasia, doença cerebrovascular
F: indicado se se IST <30% E/OU ferritina <500

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13
Q

Trato doença mineral óssea (4)

A

Diet hipofosfatemica, sevelamer, calcitriol, cinacalcet

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14
Q

Indicações diálise (4)

A

Sintomas urêmico, hipervolemia, acidose refratária, hipercalcemia refratária

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