NCLEX RN App Flashcards

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1
Q

Dissociative fugue

Reversible amnesia for one’s identity
Wandering or travel.

Sometimes establishment of a new identity / inability to recall personal information

What brings about this problem

A

Severe Trauma (child abuse or War)

Used to dissociate to protect self

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2
Q

Excess fluid in a kidney due to a backup of urine.

Cause blockage in the ureter
Kidney stone, an infection, an enlarged prostate, a blood clot, or tumor.

Symptoms include difficulty urinating and pain in the side, abdomen, or groin.

Treatment ________

Name condition & Treatment

A

Hydronephrosis

Urinary catheter
Nephrostomy
Extracorperal Shockwave lithotripsy

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3
Q

Pavlik harness is a soft brace that treats developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and broken thighbones in infants.

Keeps the hips and knees bent and the thighs spread apart (abducted)

Teachings….

A

Never adjust straps

Posistion: baby laying on their back with legs spread apart

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4
Q

What is Tummy Time?

A

Placing new born on stomach:

five minutes of tummy time three to four times a day and slowly work up to 20 minutes three to four times a day.

Strengthen babies muscles

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5
Q

Bullseye shapped rash is associated with these two issues.

A

Lyme disease (Tick bite)
Ring worm (Fungal infection)

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6
Q

Which client is most likely to be violent.

Somatic disorder
Anti-social personality disorder
Autism spectrum
Bipolar with mixed episode

A

Anti-social personality disorder

Most likely to be aggressive:
Anti-social, Interment Explosive, Borderline.

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7
Q

Nitroglycerin iv drip. Most likely SE.
INTERVENTION

A

Headache

Acetaminophen

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8
Q

Risedronate vs Prednisone

In terms of bone health

A

Risedronate: Medication used to treat osteoporosis

Prednisone: Steroid - long term use may cause osteoporosis

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9
Q

Linear, transverse, oblique, comminuted.

Bone split and/or crushed multiple fragments

Fracture is parallel to bones long axis

Fracture is 90° angle to long axis of bone

Fracture is at a diagonal to axis of bones length

A

comminuted

Bone split and/or crushed multiple fragments

Linear

Fracture is parallel to bones long axis

transverse

Fracture is 90° angle to long axis of bone

Fracture is at a diagonal to axis of bones length

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10
Q

Treatment for blood clot vs fat embolism

A

Blood clot = Thrombolytic therapy ( blood thinners)

Fat embolism = Fluid & corticosteroids

Fat embolism also are unique SS petechiae & confusion

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